نوع مقاله : مطالعه پژوهشی اصیل
نویسندگان
1 دانشجوی دکتری مدیریت ورزشی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد شیراز، شیراز، ایران
2 استادیار دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد شیراز، شیراز، ایران
3 دانشیار مدیریت ورزشی دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد شیراز، شیراز، ایران
4 استادیار دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد یاسوج، یاسوج، ایران
چکیده
پژوهش حاضر با هدف ارائه بررسی عوامل موثر بر بهبود اوقات فراغت ورزشی با تأکید بر الگوی ایرانی اسلامی طراحی گردید. پژوهش حاضر ازنظر هدف، کاربردی و برحسب شیوه گردآوری داده‌ها، توصیفی- پیمایشی می‌باشد که به‌صورت میدانی انجام شد. جامعه آماری پژوهش کلیه شهروندان شهر شیراز بودند که به شکل مرتب در فعالیت‌های فیزیکی و ورزشی اوقات فراغت معمولی در اماکن عمومی، پارک‌ها، بوستان‌ها و ... شرکت داشتند که متاسفانه آمار دقیقی از تعداد آنان در دسترس نبود. لذا با توجه به فرمول کوکران در شرایط نامشخص بودن حجم جامعه، تعداد 384 نفر به عنوان نمونه پژوهش مشخص شدند. روش نمونه گیری در این پژوهش دردسترس و به صورت خوشه ای بر اساس مناطق جغرافیایی بود. ابزار گردآوری اطلاعات در پژوهش حاضر شامل پرسشنامه محقق ساخته‌ای بود. این پرسشنامه دارای 21 سؤال می‌باشد. روش آماری مورد استفاده در پژوهش حاضر شامل تحلیل عاملی اکتشافی بود. جهت تجزیه‌وتحلیل داده‌های پژوهش حاضر از نرم‌افزار اس-پس‌اس‌اس نسخه 20 استفاده گردید. پژوهش حاضر نشان داد که پس از بررسی های انجام شده عوامل موثر بر بهبود بهبود اوقات فراغت ورزشی با تأکید بر الگوی ایرانی اسلامی در چهار دسته شامل عوامل فنی، عوامل اجتماعی، عوامل روانی-جسمی و عوامل انسان شناختی دسته بندی شدند.
کلیدواژه‌ها
عنوان مقاله [English]
Investigating the effective factors on improving sports leisure with emphasis on the Iranian-Islamic model
نویسندگان [English]
- hamed akbarpoor 1
- lila jamshidain 2
- ahmad torkfar 3
- seyed Ehsean amirhoosini 4
1 PhD Student in Sport Management, Islamic Azad University Shiraz Branch, Shiraz, Iran
2 Assistant Professor, Islamic Azad University Shiraz Branch, Shiraz, Iran
3 Associate Professor of Sport Management, Islamic Azad University, Shiraz Branch, Shiraz, Iran
4 Assistant Professor, Islamic Azad University Yasuj Branch, Yasuj , Iran
چکیده [English]
The present study was designed to investigate the factors affecting the improvement of sports leisure with emphasis on the Iranian-Islamic model. The present study is applied in terms of purpose and descriptive-survey in terms of data collection method, which was conducted in the field. The statistical population of the study was all citizens of Shiraz who regularly participated in physical and sports activities of ordinary leisure in public places, parks, parks, etc., but unfortunately the exact number of them was not available. Therefore, according to the Cochran's formula in the conditions of uncertainty of the population size, 384 people were identified as the research sample. The sampling method in this study was available in cluster form based on geographical areas. Data collection tools in the present study included a researcher-made questionnaire. This questionnaire has 21 questions. The statistical method used in the present study included exploratory factor analysis. To analyze the data of the present study, SPSS software version 20 was used. The present study showed that after the studies, the factors affecting the improvement of sports leisure improvement with emphasis on the Iranian-Islamic model were classified into four categories including technical factors, social factors, psycho-physical factors and anthropological factors.
کلیدواژه‌ها [English]
- Leisure
- sports
- Islamic Iranian model
- Parsa Mehr, M. Investigating the Relationship between the Components of Social Capital and Sports Participation among Adolescents. Journal of Sports Management, 2013؛ 17, 127-109. (Persian).
- Alavi Zadeh, S. A study of how women in Kashmar spend their leisure time. Population Quarterly, 2013؛ 64/63. (Persian).
- Mehrdad, H. How and pathology of leisure time of 12 to 17 year old adolescents in Lorestan province. Quarterly Journal of New Thoughts in Educational Sciences, 2011؛7 (1), 140-123. (Persian).
- Jalali Farahani. M. Leisure Management and Recreational Sports. Publishing Institute, University of Tehran, sixth edition, 2013؛ (Persian).
- Trainor, S. Delfabbro, P. Anderson, S. & Winefield, A. Leisure activities and adolescent psychological well-being. Journal of adolescence, 2010؛33(1), 173-186.
- Cerin, E. & Leslie, E. How socio-economic status contributes to participation in leisure-time physical activity. Social science & medicine, 2008؛ 66(12), 2596-2609.
- Rahmani, A., Poor Ranjbar, M., & Bakhshi Nia, T. A study and comparison of the leisure time of female students of Zanjan universities with emphasis on the role of physical education and sports. Journal of Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences, 2006؛ 5 (3), 216- 209. (Persian).
- Iran dost, F., & Ahmadi, S. Sociological Analysis of Leisure: Problems and Solutions for Leisure of Youth in Mahabad, National Congress of Leisure and Youth Lifestyle, (Persian).
- Vasefian, F., Bagheri, M., Azadi Poor, S., & Vasefian, F. A Study of the Leisure Time of Ardestan Azad University Students, Journal of Youth Sociological Studies, 2014؛ 14 (13), 145-156. (Persian).
- Mota, J. Santos, M. P. & Ribeiro, J. C. Differences in leisure-time activities according to level of physical activity in adolescents. Journal of physical activity and health, 2008؛ 5(2), 286-293
- Matthews, C. E., Moore, S. C., Arem, H., Cook, M. B., Trabert, B., Håkansson, N., ... & Milne, R. L. Amount and intensity of leisure-time physical activity and lower cancer risk. Journal of Clinical Oncology, 2020؛38(7), 686.
- Deheshti, M. A Study of the Leisure Time of Qom University Students, M.Sc. Thesis, Payame Noor University, Central Tehran. 2005. (Persian).
- Karimian, J., Shekarchi Zadeh, P., & Afshar, M. How to spend leisure time of librarians in Isfahan with emphasis on the role of physical education and its relationship with health. Health Information Management, 2010؛ 7, 621-612. (Persian).
- Abdolmaleki, H. Methods of enriching youth leisure. Negah Publications, first edition. 2009. (Persian).
- Razavi, S., & PesarKelo, A.. A study and comparison of the leisure time of female students of Zanjan universities with emphasis on the role of physical education and sports. Journal of Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences, 2013؛ 5 (3), 216- 209. (Persian).
- Sallis, J. F. Cervero, R. B. Ascher, W. Henderson, K. A. Kraft, M. K. & Kerr, J. An ecological approach to creating active living communities. Annu. Public Health, 2006؛ 27, 297-322.
- Smith, R., Spaaij, R., & McDonald, B. Migrant integration and cultural capital in the context of sport and physical activity: A systematic review. Journal of International Migration and Integration, 2019؛20(3), 851-868.
- Kim, K., Han, S., Lee, Y., Han, S., & Kang, T. Social Network Analysis of Research Keywords on the Leisure Industry in Korea. Asia Pacific Journal of Applied Sport Sciences, 2020؛1(2), 1-19.
- Horine, L., & Stotlar, D. Administration of Physical Education and Sport Programs. European Journal of Physical Education and Sport Science, 2015؛ 1(1), 37.
- Sawyer, T. H. Facility planning & design. Human Kinetics. 2013.
- Javadi Poor, M., Ghavi Del, M., & Sami Nia, M. Providing a theoretical framework and model design for the development of public sports in Iran, Sports Management Studies, 2013؛21, 127-147. (Persian).
- Uemura, H., Katsuura-Kamano, S., Iwasaki, Y., Arisawa, K., Hishida, A., Okada, R., & Shimanoe, C. Independent relationships of daily life activity and leisure-time exercise with metabolic syndrome and its traits in the general Japanese population. Endocrine, 2019؛64(3), 552-563.
- Nørgaard, M. & Herlin, T. Specific Sports Habits, Leisure‐Time Physical Activity, and School‐Educational Physical Activity in Children with Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis: Patterns and Barriers. Arthritis care & research, 2019؛ 71(2), 271-280.
- Fisher, L. A., & Anders, A. D. Engaging with cultural sport psychology to explore systemic sexual exploitation in USA gymnastics: A call to commitments. Journal of Applied Sport Psychology, 2020؛32(2), 129-145.
- Lee, G. C. The Relationship of Participant Motivation, Physical Self-concept, University Life Satisfaction of the Leisure Sport on the University Students. Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial Cooperation Society, 2019؛20 (12), 357-366.
- Rahikainen, K. Climbing as a lifestyle sport and serious leisure in China. Leisure/Loisir, 2020؛ 1-23.
- Kajosaari, A., & Laatikainen, T. E. Adults’ leisure-time physical activity and the neighborhood-built environment: a contextual perspective. International journal of health geographics, 2020؛19(1), 1-13.
- Alidosti, E., Norai, F., Akbari, P., & Akbari, F. The Role of Leisure in Personal Development and Social Health in Islam, the First National Conference on Islamic Humanities,
Electronically, Copper Ryan Pishro Educational Institute. 2015. (Persian).
)