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شناسایی منابع استرس قبل از رقابت کشتی‌گیران تیم ملی فرنگی

نوع مقاله : مطالعه پژوهشی اصیل

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد روان‌شناسی ورزشی، دانشگاه آزاداسلامی، واحد اصفهان (خوراسگان)، اصفهان، ایران

2 دانشیار دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد اصفهان (خوراسگان)، اصفهان، ایران

چکیده

هدف از این پژوهش، شناسایی منابع استرس قبل از رقابت در کشتی‌گیران تیم ملی بزرگسالان ایران بود. این پژوهش، به‌صورت کیفی و به شیوۀ پدیده‌شناسی و مبتنی بر نمونه‌گیری هدف‌مند است. در‌این‌راستا، با 8 نفر از منتخبین دعوت‌شده به اردوی تیم ملی کشتی فرنگی جهت مسابقات جهانی 2014 و المپیک آسیایی 2014 مصاحبۀ عمیق انجام شد. طبق یافته‌های مصاحبه، منابع استرس مشارکت‌کنندگان، در قالب 3 کد تبیینی "تجارب"، "شرایط" و "چالش‌های آینده" شناسایی گردید. نتایج نشان داد که تمام نیازها و خواسته‌هایی که ورزشکاران با آن مواجه‌ هستند، باید هنگام تهیه و اجرای مداخلات برای مدیریت استرس قبل از رقابت در نظر گرفته شوند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Identifying Stress Sources Before-the-Game Experienced by Members of Iranian National Greco-Roman Wrestling Team

نویسندگان [English]

  • Khadijeh Chenaneh 1
  • Mahdi Namazizadeh 2

چکیده [English]

This research aims to conduct the identification of stress sources before starting the game by the Iranian national Greco-Roman wrestling team. This qualitative study is based on a phenomenological approach and purposive sampling method. In this regard, data were collected by using in-depth interviews with 8 members of selective competitor that invited to national team for the World Championships in 2014 and the Asian Games in2014. The results of the interviews showed that the sources of stress in participants were identified in three explanatory Codes as »experience«, »conditions« and »future challenges«. Result shown that needs and demands of athlete must be considered during the preparation and performance the interferences for management the stress before competition.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Stress before Competition
  • Stress Sources
  • Wrestling National Team
  • Qualitative Method
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مطالعات روان‌شناسی ورزشی
دوره 4، شماره 11 - شماره پیاپی 11
خرداد 1394
صفحه 1-14
فایل ها
سابقه مقاله
  • تاریخ دریافت: 04 مرداد 1394
  • تاریخ پذیرش: 04 مرداد 1394
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