طراحی و آزمون الگوی علی رابطۀ بین اجرای روان و اضطراب رقابتی با استحکام روانی و جهت گیری ورزشی

نوع مقاله : مطالعه پژوهشی اصیل

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی دکتری روان شناسی، دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی

2 استاد دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی

3 دانشجوی دکتری روان‌شناسی، دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی

چکیده

این پژوهش با هدف ارائۀ الگوی علی رابطۀ بین اجرای روان و اضطراب رقابتی با استحکام روانی و جهت­گیری ورزشی در دانش­آموزان رشتۀ تربیت ­بدنی انجام شد. کلیۀ دانش­آموزان رشتۀ تربیت­بدنی شاغل به تحصیل در سال 93-92، به­عنوان گروه نمونه انتخاب شدند. آزمودنی­ها به پرسش­نامۀ استحکام روانی، مقیاس اجرای روان، اضطراب رقابتی و پرسش­نامۀ جهت­گیری ورزشی پاسخ دادند. نتایج نشان داد که الگوی پیشنهادی، برازندۀ داده­ها نیست و به اصلاح نیاز دارد. درنتیجه، با حذف مسیرهای غیر‌معنا­دار برازش الگوی نهایی پیشایند داده­­ها نیز با ریشه خطای میانگین مجذورات تقریب تأیید شد. بر‌اساس نتایج مدل، اجرای روان از طریق اضطراب رقابتی، رابطۀ غیر‌مستقیم معنا­داری با استحکام و رابطۀ مستقیم معناداری با جهت­گیری ورزشی دارد. برمبنای یافته‌ها، رابطۀ غیر‌مستقیم اجرای روان بر جهت­گیری ورزشی از طریق اضطراب رقابتی تأیید نشد. این مدل می­تواند مدل مفیدی برای افزایش استحکام روانی ورزشکاران باشد. 

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Designing and Testing Causal Model of Relation between Dispositional Flow, Competitive Anxiety, Mental Toughness and Sport Orientation

نویسندگان [English]

  • Mohamad Ali GhasemiNejad 1
  • Abbas Abolghasemi 2
  • Sarvin Ansar Hossain 3
1
2
3
چکیده [English]

This study aims to provide designing and testing causal model of relation between dispositional flow, competitive anxiety, mental toughness and sport orientation in students of Physical Education. All students of Physical Education were selected as sampling group in 92-93 years. Respondents answered to Sports Mental Toughness Questionnaire (SMTQ), Dispositional Flow Scale-2 (DFS-2) and Task and Ego Orientation in Sport Questionnaire and Competitive Anxiety Questionnaire. Results showed that proposed model are not graceful to the data and needs some requirements. Therefore, by omission of non-meaningful routes, fitting of final antecedent’s model with data was approved by RMSEA. Based on findings, dispositional flow, through Competitive anxiety, has indirect meaningful effect on mental toughness. But for dispositional flow, such indirect meaningful relation with sport orientation was not observed through competitive anxiety. This model can be a useful model for mental toughness of athletes.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Dispositional Flow
  • Competitive Anxiety
  • Mental toughness
  • Sport Psychology

مراجع

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سابقه مقاله

  • تاریخ دریافت: 04 مرداد 1394
  • تاریخ پذیرش: 04 مرداد 1394

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