مطالعات روان‌شناسی ورزشی

مطالعات روان‌شناسی ورزشی

ویژگیهای روانسنجی نسخه فارسی پرسشنامه فشار نقش برای ورزشکاران نوجوان

نوع مقاله : مطالعه پژوهشی اصیل

نویسندگان
1 استادیار ، گروه تربیت بدنی، دانشکده علوم انسانی، دانشگاه یاسوج، یاسوج، ایران
2 استادیار، گروه تربیت بدنی، دانشکده علوم انسانی، دانشگاه یاسوج، یاسوج، ایران
چکیده
هدف از انجام پژوهش حاضر، بررسی ویژگی‌های روان‌سنجی پرسشنامه فشار نقش ورزشکاران نوجوان بود. روش پژوهش حاضر از نوع توصیفی بود. نمونه آماری 230 نفر از ورزشکار(108 دختر و 104 پسر) رشته‌های مختلف ورزشی مختلف با دامنه سنی 12 الی 18 سال شهر نهاوند بودند که به روش نمونه‌گیری در درسترس در پژوهش حاضر شرکت کردند و پرسشنامه فشار نقش برای ورزشکاران نوجوانان را که به روش ترجمه – باز ترجمه توسط متخصصان روان‌شناسی ورزشی آماده شده بود، تکمیل کردند. جهت برآورد روایی و تعیین ساختار عاملی از تحلیل عاملی تأییدی استفاده شد. پایایی پرسشنامه نیز با استفاده از ضریب آلفای کرونباخ محاسبه گردید. جهت تحلیل داده‌ها از نرم‌افزارهای SPSS و Amos نسخه 23 استفاده گردید. نتایج تحلیل عاملی بر روی کل سؤالات پرسشنامه منجر به استخراج پنج عامل (فشار اضافی در ورزش و بین نقش‌ها، ابهام، فشار اضافی در مدرسه، فشار کم و ناکافی و تعارض) شد که به‌صورت کلی 25/52 درصد واریانس کل پرسشنامه را تبیین می‌کردند. مقدار ضریب آلفای کرونباخ برای کل پرسشنامه 85/0 و برای مؤلفه‌های فشار اضافی در ورزش و بین نقش‌ها، ابهام، فشار اضافی در مدرسه، فشار کم و ناکافی و تعارض به ترتیب 84/0، 83/0، 67/0، 73/0 و 67/0 به دست آمد که حاکی از این است که درمجموع از پایایی بالایی برخوردار است. نسخه فارسی پرسشنامه فشار نقش برای ورزشکاران نوجوان می‌تواند ابزاری معتبر و مفید برای مربیان و معلمان باشد تا دوره‌های فشار بالا و پایین را با پیگیری و نظارت فشار نقش در طول زمان شناسایی کند.
کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


عنوان مقاله English

Psychometric Properties of the Role Strain Questionnaire for Junior Athletes (RSQ-JA): The Persian Version

نویسندگان English

Elahe Siavashi 1
Ayoub Hashemi 2
Abouzar Saadatian 2
1 Assistant Professor, Department of Sport Science, Faculty of Human Sciences, Yasouj University, Yasouj, Iran
2 Department of Sport Sciences, Faculty of Human Sciences, Yasouj University, Yasouj, Iran
چکیده English

This study aimed to investigate the psychometric properties of the role strain Questionnaire of Junior athletes.The present research method was descriptive. A statistical sample of 230 athletes (108 girls and 104 boys) from different sports disciplines with an age range of 12 to 18 years from Nahavand city (Iran), who participated in the present study by direct sampling method, and the role strain questionnaire for junior athletes, which was prepared by translation-re-translation method by sports psychology specialists, was completed. Confirmatory factor analysis was used to estimate the validity and determine the factor structure. The reliability of the questionnaire was also calculated using Cronbach's alpha coefficient. SPSS and Amos version 23 software were used for data analysis. The results of factor analysis on all questions of the questionnaire led to the extraction of five factors (overload pressure in sports and between roles, ambiguity, overload pressure in school, underload pressure, and conflict), that explained 52.25% of the variance of the entire questionnaire. The value of Cronbach's alpha coefficient for the whole questionnaire was 0.85 and for the components of overload pressure in sports and between roles, ambiguity, overload pressure in school, underload pressure, and conflict, respectively, 0.84, 0.83, 0.67, 0.73, and 0.67 were obtained, which indicates that it is generally highly reliable. The Persian version of the RSQ-JA can be a valid and useful tool for coaches and teachers to identify periods of high and low pressure by tracking and monitoring role strain over time.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

Validity
Reliability
Role Strain
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دوره 14، شماره 51
بهار 1404
صفحه 36-54

  • تاریخ دریافت 26 خرداد 1403
  • تاریخ بازنگری 13 آبان 1403
  • تاریخ پذیرش 04 آذر 1403