مطالعات روان‌شناسی ورزشی

مطالعات روان‌شناسی ورزشی

تاثیر اضطراب رقابتی و استرس روانشناختی به عنوان پیش بینی کننده آسیب های ورزشی در بازیکنان نوجوانان فوتبال: یک مطالعه همگروهی آینده نگر

نوع مقاله : مطالعه پژوهشی اصیل

نویسندگان
1 کارشناسی ارشد، موسسه آموزش عالی عمران و توسعه، دانشکده علوم انسانی، گروه علوم ورزشی، همدان، ایران.
2 استادیار، دانشگاه لرستان، دانشکده ادبیات و علوم انسانی، گروه علوم ورزشی، لرستان، ایران.
3 دانشیار آسیب‌شناسی ورزشی و حرکات اصلاحی، گروه علوم زیستی، دانشکده علوم ورزشی، دانشگاه صنعتی شاهرود، سمنان، ایران
چکیده
هدف: مطالعه حاضر به بررسی نقش اضطراب رقابتی و استرس روانشناختی در بروز آسیب‌های ورزشی در فوتبالیست‌های نوجوان پرداخته است.
مواد و روش ها:  تعداد 122 فوتبالیست نوجوان استان لرستان در فصل 1399-1400 با دامنه سنی 14 تا 17 در یک مطالعه هم گروهی آینده‌نگر مشارکت داشتند. اضطراب ویژه رقابتی با استفاده از مقیاس اضطراب رقابتی و استرس روانشناختی با استفاده از مقیاس پریشانی روانی کسلر ارزیابی شد. از آزمون های تی مستقل و رگرسیون لجستیک برای تحلیل داده های آماری استفاده شد.
یافته ها: میانگین اضطراب رقابتی به طور معنی‌داری برای فوتبالیست های آسیب دیده بیشتر از فوتبالیست های سالم بود (01/0=p). افزایش اضطراب رقابتی با افزایش خطر بروز آسیب‌های ورزشی همراه بود و به ازای هر امتیاز افزایش اضطراب رقابتی بر اساس مقیاس اضطراب ورزشی-2، احتمال بروز آسیب های ورزشی به میزان 13 درصد افزایش داشت. میانگین استرس فوتبالیست های آسیب دیده به طور معنی‌داری بیشتر از فوتبالیست های سالم است (02/0=p). افزایش استرس با افزایش احتمال بروز آسیب های ورزشی همراه بود و به ازای هر امتیاز افزایش استرس بر اساس مقیاس پریشانی روانی کسلر، احتمال بروز آسیب های ورزشی به میزان 22 درصد افزایش پیدا می‌کند.
نتیجه گیری: نتایج مطالعه نشان می‌دهد افزایش استرس و اضطراب در رقابت های ورزشی احتمال بروز آسیب های ورزشی را افزایش می‌دهد. بنابراین مدیریت این دو متغیر در فوتبالیست های نوجوان ضروری بنظر می‌رسد و برنامه های هدفمند می‌تواند بر سلامت روانی و پیشگیری از آسیب برای ورزشکاران، به ویژه برای افرادی که علائم اضطراب و استرس را نشان می‌دهند، تمرکز کند.
کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


عنوان مقاله English

Influence of Competitive Anxiety and Psychological Stress as Predictors of Sports Injuries in Youth Soccer Players: a prospective cohort study

نویسندگان English

Marzieh Malziri 1
shahabeddin Bagheri 2
Aynollah Naderi 3
1 MSc, University College of Omran-Tosseeh, Faculty of Humanities, Department of Sport Sciences, Hamadan, Iran.
2 Assistant Professor, Lorestan University, Faculty of Literature & Humanities, Department of Sport Sciences, Khorramabad, Iran.
3 Associate Professor, Department of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Sports Sciences, Shahrood University of Technology, Semnan, Iran. Ay.naderi@yahoo.com
چکیده English

The present study investigated the role of competitive anxiety and psychological stress in the occurrence of sports injuries in teenage football players. One hundred twenty-two youth football players in Lorestan Province, aged 14 to 17, participated in a prospective cohort study in the season of 2019-2020. Competitive anxiety was assessed using the competitive anxiety scale and psychological stress was assessed using the Kessler psychological distress scale. Independent t-tests and logistic regression were used to analyze statistical data. The average competitive anxiety was also significantly higher for injured soccer players than for healthy soccer players (p=0.01). An increase in competitive anxiety was associated with an increase in the risk of sports injuries, and for each increased score of competitive anxiety based on the Sport Anxiety Scale-2 scale, the probability of sports injuries increased by 13%. The average stress of injured footballers is significantly higher than healthy footballers (p=0.02). An increase in stress was associated with an increase in the probability of sports injuries, and for each point of increase in stress based on the Kessler psychological distress scale, the likelihood of sports injuries increased by 22%. The results indicate that increasing stress and anxiety in sports competitions increases the likelihood of sports injuries. Therefore, the management of these two variables in adolescent soccer players seems necessary, and targeted programs can focus on mental health and injury prevention for athletes, especially for those who show symptoms of anxiety and stress.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

Competitive anxiety
Psychological Stress
Sport related injury
Soccer
Teenage
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دوره 14، شماره 52
تابستان 1404
صفحه 139-152

  • تاریخ دریافت 24 شهریور 1403
  • تاریخ بازنگری 18 آبان 1403
  • تاریخ پذیرش 04 آذر 1403