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ارتباط بین قابلیت تصویرسازی ذهنی با حس حرکت دختران ورزشکار و غیر‌ورزشکار

نوع مقاله : مطالعه پژوهشی اصیل

نویسندگان

1 کارشناسی ارشد رفتار حرکتی

2 ‌دانشیار گروه تربیت‌بدنی و علوم ورزشی دانشگاه اراک

3 ‌استادیار گروه تربیت‌بدنی و علوم ورزشی دانشگاه اراک

چکیده

هدف از پژوهش حاضر، بررسی ارتباط بین قابلیت تصویرسازی ذهنی با حس‌ حرکت دختران ورزشکار و غیر ورزشکار می‌باشد. جامعۀ آماری پژوهش را دانش‌آموزان دختر 8  تا 11 سال، 12 تا 15 سال و دانشجویان 20 تا 23 سال تشکیل دادند و نمونۀ آماری نیز شامل 20 نفر ورزشکار و 20 نفر غیرورزشکار از هر ردۀ سنی (120نفر) بود که به روش تصادفی انتخاب شدند. ابزارهای جمع‌آوری داده‌ها، پرسش‌نامۀ وضوح تصویرسازی حرکت 2، پرسش‌نامۀ دست برتر چاپمن، آزمون تنظیم زاویۀ دست برتر بهرامی و پرسش‌نامۀ جمعیت‌شناختی بودند. یافته‌ها نشان دادند که هم‌بستگی مثبت و معناداری بین‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌ قابلیت تصویرسازی ذهنی و خطای حس حرکت دختران ورزشکار و غیر‌‌ورزشکار 12 تا 15 سال و 20 تا 23 سال وجود دارد؛ اما، این ارتباط برای دختران ورزشکار و غیرورزشکار 8 تا 11 سال معنادار نمی‌باشد. از‌سوی‌دیگر، قابلیت تصویرسازی ذهنی می‌تواند خطای ‌حس ‎حرکت ورزشکاران و غیر‌ورزشکاران را پیش‌بینی کند. بر‌اساس نتایج پژوهش حاضر پیشنهاد می‌شود که این سازه توسط مشاوران روان‌شناختی و پژوهشگران در درمان‌ها و مطالعات بعدی مورد توجه قرار ‌‌‌گیرد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

The Relationship between Mental Imagery Ability and Kinaesthesis among Athlete and Non-athlete Females

نویسندگان [English]

  • Mansore Sohrabi Dehaghani 1
  • Hasan Khalaji 2
  • Alireza Bahrami 3

1

2

3

چکیده [English]

The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between mental imagery ability and kinaesthesis between athlete and non-athlete females. The population included female students aged 8-11, 12-15 and 20-23 years old. The sample contained 20 athletes and 20 non-athletes in each age group (120 people) that were selected randomly. Data collection tools were vividness of movement imagery-2 questionnaire, chapmans handedness inventory, Bahrami’s dominant-hand's angle accommodation test and demographic questionnaire. The results showed that there was a significant and positive correlation between mental imagery ability and kinaesthesis error in female athletes and non-athletes of 12-15 and 20-23 years old groups. But this relationship was not significant in female athletes and non-athletes of 8-12 years old groups. On the other hand, the mental imagery ability could predict kinaesthesis error of athletes and non-athletes. According to the results, it is suggested that this structure would be used by psychological consultants and researchers in treatments and future studies.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • athlete
  • Prospect
  • Imagery
  • Kinaesthesi Kinaesthesis
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مطالعات روان‌شناسی ورزشی
دوره 4، شماره 12 - شماره پیاپی 12
شهریور 1394
صفحه 30-16
فایل ها
سابقه مقاله
  • تاریخ دریافت: 13 مهر 1394
  • تاریخ پذیرش: 13 مهر 1394
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