رابطه‌ی صفات سه گانه تاریک شخصیت با راهبرد‌های تنظیم شناختی هیجان در ورزشکاران (با نقش میانجی خودشفقتی)

Abstract
This study examines the relationship between dark triad personality traits and cognitive emotion regulation strategies in competitive athletes, with a focus on the mediating role of self-compassion. The research employs a descriptive, correlational design, using structural equation modeling (SEM) to explore the relationships. The study population consisted of athletes from both team and individual sports, with 300 participants selected based on Cochran's formula. Data were gathered using standardized questionnaires assessing the dark triad personality traits and the Self-Compassion Scale, both validated in previous and current studies for reliability. Findings indicated significant relationships across various paths: self-compassion with adaptive cognitive strategies (p = 0.05); self-compassion with maladaptive cognitive strategies (p = 0.05); dark triad traits with self-compassion (p = 0.05); dark triad traits with adaptive cognitive strategies (p = 0.004); and dark triad traits with maladaptive cognitive strategies (p = 0.05). Overall, the results suggest that self-compassion significantly mediates the relationship between dark triad personality traits and cognitive emotion regulation strategies among athletes. Enhancing the mental well-being of competitive athletes has the potential to improve their performance. Thus, these findings can serve as a framework for developing effective programs to support the success of athletes.