تأثیر خودگویی انگیزشی آشکار و پنهان بر زمان‎بندی پیش‎بین انطباقی

صحبتیها, محمد; شهبازی, مهدی

تأثیر خودگویی انگیزشی آشکار و پنهان بر زمان‎بندی پیش‎بین انطباقی

نوع مقاله : مطالعه پژوهشی اصیل

نویسندگان

دانشگاه تهران

چکیده

هدف پژوهش حاضر بررسی تأثیر خودگویی انگیزشی آشکار و پنهان بر زمان‎بندی پیش‎بین انطباقی بود. شرکت کنندگان شامل 36 دانشجوی رشتة تربیت‎بدنی (9 دختر و 27 پسر با میانگین سنی 5.15±25.68)، راست دست و بدون مشکل بینایی بودند که به صورت داوطلبانه در این مطالعه حضور یافتند و به صورت تصادفی به سه گروه تقسیم شدند. آزمون زمان‎بندی پیش‎بین انطباقی تحت سه شرایط (خودگویی آشکار، پنهان و کنترل) توسط آزمودنی‎ها اجرا شد. نتایج نشان داد خودگویی انگیزشی آشکار و پنهان باعث بهبود معنادار اجرای گروه‎های آزمایشی در زمان‎بندی پیش‎بین انطباقی شد. تفاوت معناداری بین دو گروه آزمایشی مشاهده نشد، با این حال تفاوت دو گروه با گروه کنترل معنادار بود. همچنین تفاوت معناداری بین اجرای دختران و پسران مشاهده نشد. با توجه به نتایج پژوهش حاضر به نظر می‎رسد استفاده از خودگویی انگیزشی آشکار و پنهان راهکار روان‎شناختی مناسبی برای بهبود و ارتقاء زمان‎بندی پیش بین انطباقی است.

کلیدواژه‌ها

20.1001.1.23452978.1394.4.13.4.1

عنوان مقاله [English]

The Effect of Overt and Covert Motivational Self-Talk on the Performance of Coincidence Anticipation Timing

نویسندگان [English]

Mohammad Sohbatiha
Mahdi Shahbazi

چکیده [English]

The purpose of this research was to study the effect of overt and covert motivational self-talk on the performance of coincidence anticipation timing task. Participants included 36 physical education students (9 females and 27 males with a mean age of 25.68±5.15 years old) right-handed and without visual impairments who participated in the research voluntarily and they assigned randomly into three groups. They performed a coincidence anticipation timing task under three conditions (overt self-talk, covert self-talk and control). Results showed that both overt and covert motivational self-talk led to improved performance in the coincidence anticipation timing and there was no significant difference between the two groups. Also significant difference was not observed in between the male and female students. According to the results of this study, the use of overt and covert motivational self-talk is a psychological strategy for improving coincidence anticipation timing task.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

Motivational self-talk
Coincidence Anticipation Timing
Overt Self-Talk
Covert Self-Talk

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