نوع مقاله : مطالعه پژوهشی اصیل
نویسندگان
دانشگاه تبریز
چکیده
هدف پژوهش حاضر، مقایسۀ نارضایتی از تصویربدنی و هراس اجتماعی در افراد کاراته‌کار و غیر ورزشکار بود. 40 کاراته‌کار و 40 نفر غیر ورزشکار با دامنۀ سنی 22-18 سال به عنوان نمونۀ آماری انتخاب شدند. نتایج نشان داد بین دو گروه ورزشکار و غیر ورزشکار در ارزشیابی قیافه، ارزشیابی تناسب اندام، جهت‌گیری تناسب اندام و رضایت بدنی تفاوت معنادار وجود دارد و در همۀ این موارد نارضایتی از تصویر بدنی در بین غیر‌ورزشکاران نسبت به کاراته‌کاران بیشتر مشهود بود. نتایج به‌دست آمده در مورد هراس اجتماعی نشان داد نمرات گروه غیر‌ورزشکار در بعد ترس، اجتناب و ناراحتی به طور معناداری بیشتر از گروه کاراته‌کار است. این مسأله نشان دهندۀ اهمیت فوق‌العادۀ فعالیت ورزشی در بهبود تصویر بدنی و کاهش هراس اجتماعی است.
کلیدواژه‌ها
عنوان مقاله [English]
Comparison of Body form Dissatisfaction and Social Phobia in Karate Athletes and Non-Athletes
نویسندگان [English]
- Mahta Skandar Nezhad
- Parisa Ebrahimian
چکیده [English]
The present study aimed at comparing karate athletes and non-athletes in term of body image dissatisfaction and social phobia in the. The 40 karate athletes and 40 non-athletes aged 18 to 22 years old were selected as the sample. The athletes were selected through stratified random sampling while the non-athletes were selected through convenience sampling homogenized to the athletes. Results showed that there was a significant difference in appearance evaluation, fitness evaluation, fitness orientation and body satisfaction, between karate athletes and non-athletes. In all cases, body-form dissatisfaction was higher among non-athletes. Analysis of the data also showed that non-athletes had higher social phobia. These findings reflect the great importance of exercise in improving body image and decrease Social phobia.
کلیدواژه‌ها [English]
- Body Image
- Social Phobia
- sport activity
- Karate
- Assar Kashani, H., Roshan, R., Khalaj, A., Mohammadi, J. (2012). An Study on the Alexithymia and Body Image in the Obese, Over-Weight and Normal Waight Subjects. Health Psychology, 1(2), 70-80.
- Bahadori, M. H., Jahanbakhsh, M., Jamshidi, A., Askari, K. (2012). The Effect of Meta-cognitive Therapy on Anxiety Symptoms of Social Phobia Disorder Patients. Knowledge & Research in Applied Psychology, 12(4 (Continuous No. 46)), 12-19.
- Baiby, E. L. (1998). The Relation between body dysmorphic disorder depression, self-steem, somaticzation and obsessive-compulsive disorder. . Journal of clinical Psychology, 54(4), 498-499.
- Beidel, D. C., Morris, T.L., & Turner, M.W. (2005). Social Phobia. In: Morris TL, March JS (Eds). Anxiety disorders in children and adolescents, 2th ed, Pp.141-163.
- Bolboli, L., Habibi, Y., & Rajabi, A. (2013). The effect of exercise on body image, body mass and social anxiety in student. Journal of school psychology, 2(2), 154-162.
- Brozekoeski, D. L., Bayer, A. M. (2005). Body image and media use among adolescents. Adolescent Medicine Clinics, 16(2), 230-289.
- Fang, A., Hofmann, S. G. (2010). Relationship between Social Anxiety Disorder and Body Dysmorphic Disorder. Clinical Psychology Review, 30(8), 1040-104.
- Fisher, E., Thompson, J. K. A. (1994). comparative evaluation of cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) versus exercise therapy (ET) for the treatment of body image disturbance. Behavior Modification., 18 (2), 171- 185.
- Ganji, h. (2005). Personality assessment (questionnaire). Fifth Edition. Tehran: Savalan publications.
- Ghasemi, A. A., Momeni, M. (2009). The comparison of athletes and non-athletic premenopausal women body image. Journal Iran Ageing, 4(13), 79-86.
- Hausenblas, H. A., Downs, D. S. (2001). Comparison of body image between athletes and nonathletes: A meta-analytic review. Journal of Applied Sport Psychology, 13(3), 323-339.
- Izgic, F., Akyüz. G., Doğan. O., Kuğu. N. (2004). Social phobia among university and its relation to self-esteem and body image. Journal of Psychiatry, 49(9), 930-634.
- jafari, F., Farahbakhsh, K., Shafi Abadi, A., Delaware, A. (2010). Quality of life and menopause: physical Multifactorial explanation. Women in Development & Politics, 4(2), 55-89.
- Javadian Sarraf, n. A., Emami, T. (2009). Comparison of the Effect, the number of sessions of aerobic exercise and yoga, on female students body self-descriptive components. The growth and motor learning-Sports Publication (Motion), 2, 127-145.
- Javadzadeh, A. (2011). Comparison of satisfaction withbody image, physical and social anxiety and self-esteem in athletes and non-athletes female students. ( Master thesis, ), Allameh Tabatabaei University , . (120 pages).
- Karami, G., ZEkyi, A., Rostami, S. (2012). The role of meta-cognition and self-efficacy beliefs in third year secondary school Kermanshah student's social phobia predicting. Journal of school psychology, 1(1), 62-75.
- Kessler, R. C., Berglund, P., Demler, O. (2008). Lifetime prevalence and age-of-onset distributions of DSM-IV disorders in the national comorbidity survey replication. Clinical Psychology Psychotheraphy, 62, 593-602.
- Khanjani, Z., Babapour, J., Saba, G. (2012). Investigating Mental Status and Body Image in Cosmetic Surgery Applicants in Comparison with Non-applicants. Journal of Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, 20(2), 237-248.
- Lim, C. L. S., Omar-Fauzee, M. S., Rosli, M. H. (2011). The Body Dissatisfaction among Female Athletes and Non-athletes in Malaysia. Journal of Asia Pacific Studies, 2(1), 55-69.
- Moradi, A., Gholami Renan, P. (2006). Treatment of social phobia. Psychotherapy news Quarterly, 11(41 & 42), 118-130.
- Mosayebi Chnarbn, H., Ismaili, M., Falsafi Nejad, M. R. (2010). Investigate the effectiveness cognitive therapy on self-talk technology in reducing social phobia and correct interpretation of themselves and others. Educational studies and psychology, 2(11), 87-102.
- Najafi, F. (2000). Study and comparison of Alzahra university student's body esteem and anxiety As a single-gender university with Girl students of state universities combined. (Master Thesis Psychology), University of Alzahra.
- Otto, M. W., William, S., Cohen, L. S., Harlow, B. (2001). Prevalence of body dysmorphic disorder in a community sample of women. The American Journal of Psychiatry, 158(3), 2061- 2063.
- Patton, G. C., Selzer, R., Coffey, C., Carlin, J. B., Wolfe, R. (1999). Onset of adolescent eating disorder: popultion based cohort study over 3 years. BMJ, 318(7186), 767-768.
- Raigan, N., Shaeeri, M., Asghari Moghaddam, M. (2006). Assessing the effectiveness of cognitive-behavioral therapy is based on the 8-step Cash model on female student’s negative body image. The Journal of Behavior Daneshvar, 19, 28-37.
- Shakeri, G., Abdoli, N., Kalantari, S., Nasseri, S. (2010). study of Prevalence of somatoform disorders in patients referred Kermanshah Farabi Hospital (1996-2006). Behbud-the Quarterly Journal of Medical Science Krmanshah University, 14(2), 156-160.
- Tavoli, A., Allahyari. A. A., Azad-Fallh, P., Fathi-Ashtiani, A., Melyani M. (2013). A Comparison of the effectiveness of interpersonal and cognitive behavioral therapies for social anxiety disorder. Journal of Behavioral Sciences, 7(3), 199-206.
- Tiruneh, G. (2009). The relation between physical activity and body mass index: Issues in model specification. . International Journal on Disability and Huma Development, 8 (3), 267-276.
- Vakilian, S., Ghanbari, H., Abadi, B. A., Tabatabai, D. (2008). The effect of adding social skills training on cognitive-behavioral group therapy in the treatment of students social phobia. Journal of Mental Health, 10(2), 97-87.
- Yousefi, B., Tadibi, W., Hassani, Z. (2010). The effects of gender and exercise on body satisfaction and social anxiety-physical aspects of Islamic Azad universitis students Zone 11. Journal of Sport Management, 6, 121-136.
- Zanjani, Z., Goodarzi, M. A., Taghavi, M. R. (2009). Comparison of body image three groups showing social phobia, shyness and normal individuals. The Journal of Psychology, 52, 391-406.
- Zarshenas, S., et al. (2010). The effect of aerobic exercise on women's attitudes about body image. Journal of Rehabilitation, 11(2), 15-20.
- Zeighami Mohammadi, S., Mojdeh, F. (2012). Correlation between body mass index, body image, and depression among women referring to Health Clinic of Hazrat–e-Ali Hospital Health Clinic in Karaj (2009). Modern Care, Scientific Quarterly of Birjand Nursing and Midwifery Faculty, 9(1), 40-48.
)