پیش بینی تحلیل رفتگی ورزشکار بر اساس اضطراب رقابتی و تنظیمات انگیزشی در ورزشکاران نخبه

نوع مقاله : مطالعه پژوهشی اصیل

نویسندگان

دانشگاه کرمان

چکیده
در این پژوهش، پیش­بینی تحلیل­رفتگی ورزشکار بر اساس اضطراب رقابتی و تنظیمات انگیزشی در ورزشکاران مرد نخبه مورد بررسی قرار گرفت. به این منظور، 102 نفر ورزشکار مرد در رشته­ های فوتبال، هندبال، والیبال، فوتسال، بسکتبال (بامیانگین سنی:5± 39/25 و میانگین سابقة ورزشی:4± 17/8)، پرسش­نامه­های انگیزش ورزشی، تحلیل­رفتگی ورزشکار و اضطراب رقابتی­ورزشی را تکمیل نمودند. نتایج رگرسیون چندمتغیره نشان داد، انگیزش درونی، به­طور منفی و معنادار و انگیزش بیرونی و بی­انگیزشی به­طور مثبت و معنادار علایم تحلیل­رفتگی را پیش­بینی می­کنند. همچنین، اضطراب شناختی و بدنی به­طور مثبت و معنادار و اعتماد­به­خود به­صورت منفی و معنادار علایم تحلیل رفتگی ورزشکار را پیش­بینی می­کنند. بر اساس نتایج پژوهش، چنین نتیجه­گیری می­شود که با افزایش انگیزش درونی، بالابردن حس اعتماد­به­نفس و کاهش اضطراب ناشی از رقابت و بی­انگیزشی، می­توان از آثار منفی اضطراب رقابتی، بی انگیزشی و تحلیل­رفتگی ورزشکاران تا حد امکان پیشگیری کرد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله English

Prediction of Athlete Burnout based on Competitive Anxiety and Motivational Regulations in Elite Athletes

نویسندگان English

  • Kayvan MirShekari
  • Mahshid ZareZadeh
  • Ali Emami
چکیده English

This study was to investigate the prediction of the athlete burnout based on competitive anxiety and motivation regulations in elite male athletes. A number of 102 male athletes from football, handball, volleyball, futsal and basketball teams (average age: 25/39 ±5 and average sports history: 8/17 ±4) completed the sport motivation, athletes burnout, and sport competitive anxiety questionnaires. The results of the multivariate regression showed that the intrinsic motivation negatively and significantly; extrinsic motivation and amotivation positively and significantly predicts the burnout symptoms. However, somatic and cognitive anxiety positively and significantly; and self-confidence negatively and significantly predicts burnout symptoms. It is concluded that increasing intrinsic motivation and self-esteem, and reducing the anxiety of competition and Amotivation, could be prevent the negative effects of competitive anxiety, amotivation and Burnout of athletes, to some extent.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

  • Athlete burnout
  • Intrinsic motivation
  • Extrinsic Motivation
  • Amotivation
  • Competitive Anxiety
  • Elite athletes
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  • تاریخ دریافت 04 بهمن 1394
  • تاریخ پذیرش 04 بهمن 1394