پیش بینی تحلیل رفتگی ورزشکار بر اساس اضطراب رقابتی و تنظیمات انگیزشی در ورزشکاران نخبه

میرشکاری, کیوان; زارع زاده, مهشید; امامی, علی

پیش بینی تحلیل رفتگی ورزشکار بر اساس اضطراب رقابتی و تنظیمات انگیزشی در ورزشکاران نخبه

نوع مقاله : مطالعه پژوهشی اصیل

نویسندگان

دانشگاه کرمان

چکیده

در این پژوهش، پیشبینی تحلیلرفتگی ورزشکار بر اساس اضطراب رقابتی و تنظیمات انگیزشی در ورزشکاران مرد نخبه مورد بررسی قرار گرفت. به این منظور، 102 نفر ورزشکار مرد در رشته های فوتبال، هندبال، والیبال، فوتسال، بسکتبال (بامیانگین سنی:5± 39/25 و میانگین سابقة ورزشی:4± 17/8)، پرسشنامههای انگیزش ورزشی، تحلیلرفتگی ورزشکار و اضطراب رقابتیورزشی را تکمیل نمودند. نتایج رگرسیون چندمتغیره نشان داد، انگیزش درونی، بهطور منفی و معنادار و انگیزش بیرونی و بیانگیزشی بهطور مثبت و معنادار علایم تحلیلرفتگی را پیشبینی میکنند. همچنین، اضطراب شناختی و بدنی بهطور مثبت و معنادار و اعتمادبهخود بهصورت منفی و معنادار علایم تحلیل رفتگی ورزشکار را پیشبینی میکنند. بر اساس نتایج پژوهش، چنین نتیجهگیری میشود که با افزایش انگیزش درونی، بالابردن حس اعتمادبهنفس و کاهش اضطراب ناشی از رقابت و بیانگیزشی، میتوان از آثار منفی اضطراب رقابتی، بی انگیزشی و تحلیلرفتگی ورزشکاران تا حد امکان پیشگیری کرد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

20.1001.1.23452978.1394.4.13.8.5

عنوان مقاله [English]

Prediction of Athlete Burnout based on Competitive Anxiety and Motivational Regulations in Elite Athletes

نویسندگان [English]

Kayvan MirShekari
Mahshid ZareZadeh
Ali Emami

چکیده [English]

This study was to investigate the prediction of the athlete burnout based on competitive anxiety and motivation regulations in elite male athletes. A number of 102 male athletes from football, handball, volleyball, futsal and basketball teams (average age: 25/39 ±5 and average sports history: 8/17 ±4) completed the sport motivation, athletes burnout, and sport competitive anxiety questionnaires. The results of the multivariate regression showed that the intrinsic motivation negatively and significantly; extrinsic motivation and amotivation positively and significantly predicts the burnout symptoms. However, somatic and cognitive anxiety positively and significantly; and self-confidence negatively and significantly predicts burnout symptoms. It is concluded that increasing intrinsic motivation and self-esteem, and reducing the anxiety of competition and Amotivation, could be prevent the negative effects of competitive anxiety, amotivation and Burnout of athletes, to some extent.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

Athlete burnout
Intrinsic motivation
Extrinsic Motivation
Amotivation
Competitive Anxiety
Elite athletes

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