نوع مقاله : مطالعه پژوهشی اصیل
نویسندگان
1 دانشیار گروه روان شناسی دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی
2 دانشجوی دکتری روان شناسی دانشگاه ارومیه
3 کارشناس ارشد روان شناسی بالینی
چکیده
هدف پژوهش حاضر تعیین ویژگی های روان‌سنجی پرسش نامهُ فرسودگی ورزشی در بخشی از جامعة ایران می‌باشد. جامعۀ آماری این مطالعه را کلیۀ ورزشکاران رشته‌های والیبال، هندبال و بسکتبال شهر تبریز در سال 1391 تشکیل دادند. از بین ورزشکاران مذکور 184 نفر (69 نفر والیبالیست، 54 نفر هندبالیست و 61 نفر بسکتبالیست) بطور تصادفی انتخاب شدند. نتایج نشان داد اعتبار ابعاد سه‌گانه پرسشنامۀفرسودگی ورزشی براساس آلفای کرونباخ بین 70/0 تا 81/0 است. بررسی‌های مربوط به روایی همگرا و روایی سازۀ پرسشنامۀ فرسودگی ورزشی نیز مؤید تایید روایی مقیاس مذکور بود. تحلیل عاملی همانند فرم اصلی، سه عامل همبسته ولی مجزا را برای پرسشنامۀ فرسودگی ورزشی شامل خستگی هیجانی و فیزیکی، کاهش احساس موفقیت، و کاهش ارزش را آشکار ساخت. می‌توان گفت که پرسش نامه فرسودگی ورزشی ابزاری قابل اعتماد و روا برای سنجش فرسودگی ورزشی در فرهنگ ایران می‌باشد.
کلیدواژه‌ها
عنوان مقاله [English]
Psychometric Properties of Persian Version of Athlete Burnout Questionnaire (ABQ)
نویسندگان [English]
- Nader Hajloo 1
- Naser Sobhi 1
- Karim Babaei 2
- Hasan Sadeghi 3
چکیده [English]
The aim of this study was to determine the psychometric properties of athlete burnout questionnaire in the part of Iranian society. The study population included all volleyball, handball and basketball athlete of Tabriz city in 2012. From this population, 184 students (69 volleyball players, 61 basketball players, and 54 handball players) were randomly selected. Results showed that the reliability of three aspects of athlete burnout questionnaire with Cronbach's alpha method were 0.70 to 0.81. Convergent and construct validities were confirmed validity of the athlete burnout questionnaire. The results of factorial analysis as main form the athlete burnout questionnaire, were revealed the three separate but correlated factors for athlete burnout questionnaire: exhaustion, devaluation, and accomplishment. Based on these results, we can say that the athlete burnout questionnaire is reliable and valid instrument for measuring athlete burnout in Iranian culture.
کلیدواژه‌ها [English]
- Psychometric properties
- Athlete burnout
- Athletes
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