نوع مقاله : مطالعه پژوهشی اصیل
نویسندگان
1 روان‌شناسی سلامت، دانشگاه خوارزمی
2 استادیار گروه روان‌شناسی بالینی، دانشگاه علوم بهزیستی و توانبخشی تهران
چکیده
هدف پژوهشِ حاضر، بررسی نقش عاملهای نگرش اجتماعی- فرهنگی به ظاهر (رسانههای جمعی)، کمال‌گرایی، و مشکل در نظمبخشی هیجان در پیشبینی علائم و نشانههای کوچکانگاری عضلات بود. در چارچوب طرحی مقطعی، 240 پرورشاندامکارِ مردِ شهرستان گرگان به روش نمونهگیری هدفمند انتخاب و به پرسشنامههای پژوهش پاسخ دادند. نتایج نشان داد که درونیسازی- کلی، اطلاعات، فشارهای اجتماعی، درونیسازی- ورزشکار (عاملهای نگرش اجتماعی- فرهنگی به ظاهر)، دلواپس اشتباهات بودن، انتظارات والدین، سرزنش والدین، تردید داشتن از بابت فعالیتها (عاملهای کمال‌گرایی)، عدم پذیرش، هدفها، تکانشگری، راهبردها، و وضوح (عاملهای نظمبخشی هیجان) با علائم و نشانههای کوچکانگاری عضلات ارتباطِ معناداری دارد. تحلیل رگرسیونِ چندگانه نشان داد که درونیسازی-کلی، درونیسازی- ورزشکار، عدم پذیرش، هدفها، و وضوح میتوانند تغییرات علائم و نشانههای کوچکانگاری عضلات را به گونهای معنادار پیشبینی کنند. در پژوهش حاضر، ماهیت چندوجهی و اهمیت متغیرهای اجتماعی- فرهنگی، شناختی، و هیجانی، در شکلگیری علائم و نشانههای کوچکانگاری عضلات، مورد تأکید قرار گرفت.
کلیدواژه‌ها
عنوان مقاله [English]
The Role of Socio-cultural Attitudes Towards Appearance, Perfectionism, and Difficulties in Emotion Regulation Factors in Prediction of Muscle Dysmorphia Symptoms
نویسندگان [English]
- Saman Nonahal 1
- Abbas PourShahbaz 2
- Behrouz Dolatshahi 2
چکیده [English]
The purpose of this study was to examine the role of the socio-cultural attitudes towards appearance, perfectionism, and difficulties in emotion regulation factors in prediction of muscle dysmorphia symptoms. In a cross-sectional design, 240 male body builders of Gorgan city were selected by using purposive sampling and study questionnaires were administered. Results showed that internalization-general, information, pressures, internalization-athletic (factors of socio-cultural attitudes towards appearance), concern over mistakes, parental expectations, parental criticism, doubts about actions (factors of perfectionism), non-acceptance, goals, impulsive, strategies, and clarity (factors of emotion regulation) have a significant relationship with muscle dysmorphia symptoms. Multiple regression analyses showed that internalization-general, internalization-athletic, non-acceptance, goals, and clarity can significantly predict muscle dysmorphia symptoms. Importance and multi-aspect nature of social, cognitive, and emotional variables in formulation of muscle dysmorphia disorder were emphasized in this research.
کلیدواژه‌ها [English]
- Muscle Dysmorphia
- Socio-cultural Attitudes Towards Appearance
- Perfectionism
- Emotion Regulation
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