نوع مقاله : مطالعه پژوهشی اصیل

نویسندگان

دانشگاه اراک

چکیده

هدف از پژوهش، بررسی تأثیر رنگ‌های زمینه منتخب بر عملکرد پرتاب دارت دختران قبل و بعد از بلوغ بود. در این پژوهش نیمه‌ تجربی، 240 نفر به‌صورت تصادفی انتخاب و پس از اجرای پیش‌آزمون در قالب شش گروه بارنگ‌های زمینه متفاوت قرار گرفتند. یک هفته بعد پس‌آزمون مشابه با پیش‌آزمون انجام گرفت. از پرسش‌نامه اطلاعات فردی، دارت و صفحۀ استاندارد دارت به عنوان ابزار استفاده شد. تجزیه‌وتحلیل داده‌ها با استفاده از آزمون‌های کلموگروف‌اسمیرنوف، لون، تی‌همبسته، تحلیل واریانس یک‌طرفه و آزمون تعقیبی توکی انجام شد. یافته‌ها نشان داد در ردۀ سنی 7-9 سال، گروه رنگ زمینه دلخواه عملکرد بهتری داشتند. در ردۀ سنی 15-17 سال، رنگ زمینه آبی اثر مثبت و رنگ زمینه قرمز اثر منفی بر عملکرد پرتاب دارت داشت، رنگ‌های زمینه منتخب در دو رده سنی اثر متفاوتی داشتند. بنابراین احتمالاً رنگ را می‌توان به عنوان یک عامل محیطی در بهبود یا افول عملکرد پرتاب دارت به حساب آورد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

The Effect of Selected Background Colors on Girls’ Dart Throwing Performance Before and After Puberty

چکیده [English]

The aim of study was to evaluate the effect of selected background colors on dart throwing performance in girls before and after puberty. In this Quasi-Experimental study, 240 ones randomly selected and after the pre-test were divided into six groups of background color. A week later the post-test were taken similar to the pre-test. The personal information questionnaire, standard darts and dart board were used as tools. Data analysis was conducted using the K-S, Levene, Dependent T tests. One-Way ANOVA and Tukey test. Results showed that in the age group 7-9 years, the favorite color group performed better. In the age group 15-17 years, the blue background color had positive effect and red background color had negative effect. Selected colors significantly had different effect, in the two age groups. So, it seems that color can be regarded as an environmental factor involved in improvement or reduction of dart throwing performance.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Background Color
  • Performance
  • Dart Throwing
  • Puberty
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