نوع مقاله : مطالعه پژوهشی اصیل

نویسندگان

1 کارشناس ارشد دانشگاه سمنان

2 عضو هیات علمی دانشگاه سمنان

3 هیات علمی دانشگاه سمنان

چکیده

هدف از پژوهش حاضر، تعیین ارتباط استحکام ذهنی ‏با موفقیت ورزشی رزمی‎کاران زن و مرد بود. بدین منظور 180 ورزشکار در دو جنس به شکل هدفمند انتخاب شدند. ابزار این پژوهش پرسشنامه استحکام ذهنی ‏(ام.تی.کیو.48) و مقیاس موفقیت ورزشی (اِس.اِس.اِس) بود. روایی و پایایی این ابزارها در جامعۀ ورزشکاران ایرانی مورد بررسی و تأیید قرار گرفته است. نتایج تحلیل رگرسیون گام به گام نشان داد که عوامل چالش و اطمینان به‌طور معنا‏داری موفقیت ورزشی را در رزمی کاران مرد پیش‏بینی می‌کنند، درحالی‎که عوامل پیش بینی کنندۀ موفقیت رزمی‎کاران زن شامل چالش، کنترل و تعهد می‎باشد. براساس یافته‌ها، می‌توان نتیجه گرفت که‌ ورزشکاران با استفاده از مهارت‏های روانی همچون استحکام ذهنی ‏می‏توانند شانس موفقیت خود را در رقابت‏های ورزشی افزایش دهند. شایان ذکر است علت تفاوت در عوامل تبیین کنندۀ موفقیت ورزشی در زنان و مردان رزمی‎کار احتمالاً به‌خاطر عوامل فیزیولوژیک، روان‎شناختی و یادگیری اجتماعی بوده است.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

‏The Relationship between Mental Toughness and Sport Success in Martial Arts of Males and Females

چکیده [English]

The purpose of this study was to determine relationship between mental toughness and sport success in male and female martial arts. For this purpose, 180 athletes of two sexes were chosen through purposive sampling. The instruments of this research were Mental Toughness Questioner 48 (MTQ48) and Sport Success Scale (SSS). The validity and reliability of these instruments were determined in the Iranian population of athletes. The result of stepwise multiple regression analysis showed that challenge and confidence factors can significantly predict the success of men in martial arts, while predictive factor for women athletes were challenge, control and commitment. Based on these findings, it can be concluded that athletes using mental skills such as mental toughness can increase their chance of success in sports competitions. It seems that the difference between predictive factors for success in men and women are due to physiological, psychological and social learning.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Mental ‏Toughness
  • Challenge
  • Confidence
  • Commitment
  • Control
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