نوع مقاله : مطالعه پژوهشی اصیل

نویسندگان

1 معلم/آموزش و پرورش

2 استاد تمام / دانشگاه جامع امام حسین

3 مربی بورسیه، دانشگاه علوم و تحقیقات تهران

چکیده

اختلال دوقطبی بیماری مزمنی است که موجب کاهش کیفیت زندگی بیمار می‌شود. فعالیت بدنی ریتمیک، جزو شیوه های مراقبت از بیماری‌های روانی است که اثربخشی آن، به جز در مورد این بیماران، مکرّرا سنجیده شده است. هدف این تحقیق بررسی تأثیر تمرینات هوازی با موسیقی بر علائم بیماری، روابط اجتماعی، و بهداشت فردی بیماران دوقطبی است. تعداد 17 بیمار (9 زن و 8 مرد) دارای اختلال، از بین 160 بیمار ساکن در آسایشگاه، به صورت تصادفی انتخاب شدند. برای سنجش علائم دوقطبی از آزمون اختلال دوقطبی فراکاو و برای تعیین بهداشت فردی و روابط اجتماعی از پرسشنامه محقق ساخته استفاده شد. شرکت‌کنندگان به مدت 8 هفته، هفته ای 3 جلسه 1 ساعته به فعالیت بدنی با موسیقی پرداختند. برای تحلیل داده‌ها از آنالیز واریانس با اندازه‌گیری تکراری استفاده شد. نتایج حاکی از بهبود در علائم دوقطبی و بهداشت فردی و روابط اجتماعی بود که با نظریه های موجود همخوان است.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Effects of aerobic exercise with music on selected behavioral characteristics in bipolar patients

نویسندگان [English]

  • Ghazaleh Javanbakhti 1
  • mohammad kazem vaez mousavi 2
  • Abdolah Ghasemi 3

1 Teacher

2 proffesor/ Emam Hoseyn University

3 Training Scholarship, University and Research Branch of Tehran

چکیده [English]

Bipolar disorder is a complicated disease that reduced quality of patient's life. Rhythmic physical activity is one of the ways which its effectiveness, except for these patients is frequently measured. The aim of this study was to examine the effect of aerobic exercise with music on symptoms, social relationships, and personal hygiene in bipolars. A total of 17 patients (9 women and 8 men) with bipolar disorder, of 160 patients that live in nursing home, were selected randomly. patients' symptoms are measured by Frakav test, and for personal hygiene and social relations A questionnaire was used. Participants for 8 weeks, 3 sessions per week, and each session lasting 1 hour of physical activity were associated with music. Analysis of variance with repeated measures was used for analyze the data. The results showed improvement in symptoms of bipolar disorder and personal hygiene and social relations that is consistent with existing theories.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Aerobic Exercise
  • music
  • behavioral characteristics
  • bipolar disorder
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