نوع مقاله : مطالعه پژوهشی اصیل

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی دکترای روان‌شناسی ورزشی دانشگاه بین‌المللی امام رضا (ع)

2 استاد دانشگاه جامع امام حسین (ع)

3 دانشیار دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد

چکیده

 برای بهره­بردن از فواید طولانی­ مدت ورزش به «خودنظم‌دهی» ورزشی نیاز است. پرسش­نامة خودنظم‌دهی ورزشی دارای 16 سؤال است که میزان و مؤلفه‌های خودنظم‌دهی ورزشی را می‌سنجد. هدف از پژوهش ﺣﺎﺿﺮ تعیین ویژگی‌های روان‌سنجی پرسش­نامة خودنظم‌دهی ورزشی در ورزشکاران جوان باشگاه‌های ورزشی استان فارس است. روش این پژوهش توصیفی از نوع زمینه‌یابی است که در آن تعداد 256 ورزشکار از  چهار باشگاه مردانه و سه باشگاه زنانه در استان فارس به روش نمونه‌گیری خوشه‌ای شرکت کردند. ﻧﺘﺎﯾﺞ ﺑﻪدﺳﺖ آﻣﺪه از روش ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ ﻋﺎﻣﻠﯽ به شیوة چرخشی، چهار ﻋﺎﻣل خودگردانی بیرونی، خودگردانی درون‌فکنی، انگیزة درونی، و خودگردانی شناخته‌شده را ﻧﺸﺎن داد، که در مردان 76/48 و در زنان 43/53 درصد از واریانس کل خودنظم‌دهی را تبیین می‌کرد. ﺿﺮاﯾﺐ ﭘﺎﯾﺎﯾﯽ ﻫﻤﺴﺎﻧﯽ دروﻧﯽ از طریق آﻟﻔﺎیﮐﺮوﻧﺒﺎخ برای 16 ﻣﺎده و چهار ﻋﺎﻣﻞ در کل پرسش­نامه (به­ترتیب در مردان و زنان 80/0 و 67/0) و نیز از طریق دونیمه‌سازی (به­ترتیب در مردان و زنان 79/0 و 62/0) رﺿﺎﯾﺖ­ﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﻮد. ﻫﻤﭽﻨﯿﻦ، ضرایب روایی همگرای پرسش­نامة خودنظم‌دهی ورزشی بین 44/0 تا 71/0 بود. بنابراین پرسش­نامة خودنظم‌دهی ورزشی برای بهره‌گیری پژوهشگران به­منظور ارزیابی خودتنظیمی ورزشکاران جوان شرایط لازم را داراست.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Psychometric Properties of the Exercise Self-Regulation Questionnaire

نویسندگان [English]

  • Zahedeh Rahmanian 1
  • Mohammad VaezMousavi 2
  • Mehdi Sohrabi 3

چکیده [English]

To benefit from long-term advantages of exercise, exercise "self-regulation" is needed. The Exercise Self-regulation Questionnaire (SRQ-E) is a 16-item scale designed to measure factors of exercise self-regulation. The Purpose of the present study was to determine psychometric properties of the Exercise Self-regulation Questionnaire in sport clubs athletes in Fars city. Using cluster sampling, 256 athletes from 7 clubs in Fars province took part in the study. Findings from rotated factor matrix indicated four factors of self-regulation that marshaled internal regulation, identified regulation, external regulation, and introjected regulation which determined 48.76% for men & 54.64% for women of total variance explaining self-regulation. Data indicated high level of Cronbach’s alpha (0.80 and 0.67, for men and women, respectively) and split-half (0.79 and 0.62, for men and women, respectively) reliability coefficients of the Exercise Self-Regulation Questionnaire totally. The convergent validity of the questionnaire was between 0.44 and 0.71. Therefore, the Exercise Self-Regulation Questionnaire has qualified to assesse self-regulation of young athletes by researchers.

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