نوع مقاله : مطالعه پژوهشی اصیل

نویسندگان

1 استادیار تندرستی و بازتوانی ورزشی، دانشگاه شهید بهشتی

2 استادیار آسیب‌شناسی ورزشی و حرکات اصلاحی، پژوهشگاه تربیت‌بدنی و علوم ورزشی

چکیده

هدف از پژوهش حاضر بررسی رابطة بین سطح مهارت‌های روانی بازیکنان جوان فوتبال و بروز آسیب‌های ورزشی بود. بدین‌منظور، 66 بازیکن 16ـ14 سال ‌از چهار تیم فوتبال در این پژوهش شرکت نمودند. پیش از شروع فصل مسابقات، این بازیکنان پرسش‌نامة اومست‌ـ3 ‌را که 12 محور مهارت‌های روانی را اندازه‌گیری می‌کند، تکمیل نمودند. سپس، آسیب‌های این بازیکنان در طول یک ‌فصل به‌صورت آینده‌نگر توسط تیم پزشکی ثبت گردید. لازم‌به‌ذکر است که میزان شیوع آسیب‌ها برابر با 7/8 آسیب در هر 1000 ساعت فعالیت‌ بود. نتایج آزمون رگرسیون لجستیک نشان می‌دهد که نمرة مجموع آزمون اومست‌ـ3 و نمرة مهارت‌های روان‌تنی و هدف‌گزینی ارتباط معناداری با وقوع آسیب‌های بازیکنان دارد؛ اما در سایر زیرمحورها ارتباط معناداری مشاهده نمی‌شود. همچنین، یافته‌ها حاکی از آن است که مهارت‌های روانی می‌توانند وقوع آسیب‌های ورزشی را پیش‌بینی کنند؛ ازاین‌رو، توصیه می‌شود در تدوین برنامه‌های پیشگیری از آسیب‌های ورزشی به این ریسک‌فاکتورها توجه شود.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

The relationship Between the Level of Mental Skills and Incidence of Sports Injuries in Elite Young Soccer Players: Prospective Study

نویسندگان [English]

  • Mostafa Zarei 1
  • Fariba Mohammadi 2

1 Assistant Professor of Health and sport rehabilitation, Shahid Beheshti University

2 Assistant Professor of Corrective Exercise & Sport Injuries, Sport Science Research Institute

چکیده [English]

Soccer, as well as many other sports, requires high levels of psychological skills. However, there are limited studies about the relationship of mental skills and sports injuries. Thus, the aim of this study was to analyze the relationship between the level of mental skills of elite young soccer players and the incidence sports injuries. Sixty-six players from four teams that playing at Tehran Asia vision adolescence primer league (14-16 years old) participated in this study. Before entering the season, the participants completed the Ottawa Mental Skills Assessment Tool (OMSAT-3), which measures 12 mental skill subscales. Players were monitored for musculoskeletal injuries through the season (7-month period). The overall injury rate was 8.7 injuries/1000 player-hours (95% CI 7.01-10.10). Logistic regression modeling indicated that overall OMSAT-3 score (OR = 0.663; 95% CI = 0.42-1.83) (p=0.047) and somatic subscale score (OR = 1.207; 95% CI = 1.03-3.70) (p=0.004) were all associated with injuries but no association was found in other subscales. The results indicated that; mental skills were the significant predictor of the number of injuries. Evidence from this study suggests that injury prevention efforts need to include strategies targeting the psychological risk factors.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Sports Injuries
  • Mental Skills
  • OMSAT-3
  • Soccer
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