اثربخشی آموزش کوتاه‌مدت آگاهی موقعیتی بر تنظیم شناختی هیجانی و نمرات تیراندازی با تفنگ بادی

نوع مقاله : مطالعه پژوهشی اصیل

نویسندگان

1 گروه تربیت بدنی، دانشگاه امام حسین، تهران، ایران

2 گروه روان‌شناسی و علوم تربیتی، دانشگاه سمنان، سمنان، ایران

چکیده

هدف پژوهش حاضر تعیین اثربخشی آموزش آگاهی موقعیتی بر تنظیم شناختی هیجان و عملکرد تیراندازی بود. طرح پژوهش نیمه‌آزمایشی و از نوع پیش‌آزمون ـ پس‌آزمون با گروه کنترل است. جامعۀ آماری، دانشجویان یکی از مراکز آموزشی نظامی تهران و نمونة پژوهش شامل 22 نفر بود که به روش در دسترس انتخاب و به روش تصادفی در دو گروه آزمایش و کنترل قرار گرفتند. گروه آزمایش، آموزش‌های آگاهی موقعیتی بر مبنای نظریة اندسلی را دریافت نمودند. علاوه بر تکمیل پرسش‌نامة تنظیم شناختی هیجانی گرانفسکی، آزمون استاندارد تیراندازی از آنان به عمل آمد. داده‌ها توسط آزمون کوواریانس چند متغیری تحلیل و نتایج نشان داد آموزش کوتاه‌مدت آگاهی موقعیتی به طور معناداری موجب افزایش تنظیم هیجانی و افزایش رکورد تیراندازی در مرحلة پس آزمون شده است. این پژوهش اهمیت آگاهی موقعیتی را بر تنظیم شناختی هیجان و عملکرد تیراندازی نشان داد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

The Effectiveness of Short Term Situational Awareness Training (SA) on Emotional Regulation and Shooting Performance

نویسندگان [English]

  • morteza Naji 1
  • Ahmad Ali Naji 2
1 Imam Hossein Uni, Tehran, Iran
2 Faculty of Psychology & Education Mehdishahr , Semnan University , Darband, Mehdishahr, Semnan, Iran.
چکیده [English]

The purpose of this study is to determine the effectiveness of situational awareness training on cognitive emotion regulation and shooting performance. The research design is semi-experimental; with pre-test, post-test and control group. The statistical population consisted of students of one of military educational centers in Tehran and the research sample consisted of Twenty-two students who were selected through convenience sampling method and randomly divided in either experimental or control group. The experimental group received situational awareness training based on the Andesley theory. Then, after completing the Gravinsky Cognitive-emotional Regulation questionnaire, a standard shooting test was administered. Data was analyzed through multivariate covariance test and results showed that short-term positional awareness training significantly enhances emotional regulation and shooting performance in the post-test stage. This research showed the importance of situational awareness in cognitive emotion regulation and shooting performance.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • : Situational Awareness
  • Cognitive Emotion Regulation
  • Shooting Performance

مراجع

  1.  

    1. Blanchette, I., & Richards, A. (2010). The influence of effect on higher level cognition: A review of research on interpretation, judgment, decision making and reasoning. Cognition and Emotion, 24(4); Pp: 561-595.
    2. Ebrahimi, E. (2013). The relationship between muscle strength and some anthropometric features with the accuracy of Kalashnikov's weapons targeting in liner condition. Master thesis of Imam Hossain University. In Persian Endsley, M. R. (1988). Design and evaluation for situation awareness enhancement. Proceedings ofthe Human Factors Society 32nd Annual Meeting Santa Monica, CA: Human FactorsSociety.Pp: 97-101.
    3. Endsley, M. R. (1995). Measurement of situation awareness in dynamic systems. Human Factors, 37; Pp: 65-84.
    4. Endsley, M. R. (1999). Situation awareness and human error: Designing to support human performance In Proceedings of the High Consequence System Surety Conference. Albuquerque, NM:Sandia National Laboratory. Pp: 45-69
    5. Endsley, M. R., & Garland, D. J. (2000). Pilot situation awareness training in general aviation. In Proceedingsof the 14th Triennial Congress of the International Ergonomics Association and the 44thAnnual Meeting of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society, Pp: 357-360.
    6. Endsley, M. R., & Robertson, M. M. (2000). Training for situation awareness. Situation awareness and measurement, Pp: 349-365.
    7. Fairclough, S. H., Venables, L., & Tattersall, A. (2005). The influence of task demand and learning on the psychophysiological response. International Journal of Psychophysiology, 56; Pp: 171-184.
    8. Garnefski N, Kraaij V, & Spinhoven P. (2001) Negative life events, cognitive emotion regulation and emotional problems. Personality and Individual Differences. 30; Pp: 1311-1327.
    9. Gross, J. J. (2014). Emotion regulation: Conceptual and empirical foundations. In J. J. Gross (Ed.), Handbook of emotion regulation. York, NY: Guilford Press. Pp: 3-20.
    10. Hansen, A. L., Johnsen, B. H., & Thayer, J. F. (2003). Vagal influence on working memory and attention. International Journal of Psychophysiology, 48; Pp: 263-274.
    11. Hansen, A. L., Johnsen, B. H., Sollers, J., Stenvik, K., & Thayer, J. (2004). Heart rate variability and its relation to prefrontal cognitive function: The effects of training and detraining. European Journal ofApplied Psychology, 9(3); Pp: 263–272.
    12. Hasani, J. (2012). The validity and validity of the short form of emotional cognitive regulation questionnaire.  Behavioral Sciences Research. 9(4); Pp: 229-241. In Persian
    13. Jeon, M. (2012). Effects of Affective State on Driver Situation Awareness and Adaptive Mitigation Interfaces: Focused on Anger. A Dissertation Presented to the Academic Faculty.
    14. Johannsdottir, K. R., & Herdman, C. M. (2010). The role of working memory in supporting drivers' situation awareness for surrounding traffic. Human Factors, 52(6); Pp: 663-673.
    15. Kelly, A. B. (2007). Friend/Foe Identification Accuracy and Shooting Performance: Effects of Prior Task Loading and Time Pressure. Dissertation in the Department of Psychology in the College of Sciences at the University of Central Florida.
    16. Klein, G. (2000). Analysis of situation awareness from critical incident reports. In M. R. Endsley & D. J. Garland (Eds.), Situation awareness and measurement. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc. Pp: 51–72.
    17. Matthews, M. D., Strater, L. D., & Endsley, M. R. (2004). Situation awareness requirements for infantry platoon leaders. Military Psychology,1(6);Pp: 149-161.
    18. Rodgers, M. D., Mogford, R. H., & Strauch, B. (2000). Post hoc assessment of situation awarenessin air traffic control incidents and major aircraft accidents.Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates,Pp: 73-112.
    19. Romano, D. M., & Brna, P. (2001). Presence and reflection in training: Support for learning to improve quality decision-making skills under time limitations. Cyberpsychology & Behaviour, 4; Pp: 265-277.
    20. Sackett, Paul R. and Mavor, Anne S. (2006). Assessing Fitness for Military Enlistment. Washington: National Academies Press.
    21. Saus, E., Johnsen, B. H., Eid, J., Riisem, P. Ketil, Andersen, Rune and Thayer, Julian F. (2006). The Effect of Brief Situational Awareness Training in a Police Shooting Simulator: An Experimental Study. Military Psychology. 18(Suppl.); Pp: 3-21
    22. Schulz CM, Endsley, MR, Kochs EF, Gelb AW, Wagner KJ. (2013) Situation Awareness in Anesthesia - Concept and Research. Anesthesiology. 118(3); Pp: 729-42.
    23. Scribner, D. R., Wiley, P. H., and Harper, W. H. (2007). The Effect of Continuous Operations and Various Secondary Task Displays on Soldier Shooting Performance. Army Research Laboratory. 25(2); Pp: 124-154.
    24. Scribner. D R. (2016). Predictors of Shoot–Don’t Shoot Decision-Making Performance: An Examination of Cognitive and Emotional Factors. Journal of Cognitive Engineering and Decision Making. 10(1); Pp: 3-13.
    25. Shebilske,W. L., Goettl, B. P.,&Garland, D. J. (2000). Situation awareness, automaticity, and training.Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Pp: 303-324.
    26. Svensson, E. A., & Wilson, G. F. (2002). Psychological and psychophysiological models of pilot performance for systems development and mission evaluation. International Journal of Aviation Psychology,1(2); Pp: 95-110.
    27. Thayer, J. F., & Lane, R. D. (2000). A model of neurovascular integration in emotion regulation and dysregulation. Journal of Affective Disorders, 6(1); Pp: 201-216.
مطالعات روان‌شناسی ورزشی
دوره 7، شماره 26
بهمن 1397
صفحه 167-178

فایل ها

سابقه مقاله

  • تاریخ دریافت: 11 مرداد 1396
  • تاریخ بازنگری: 13 بهمن 1396
  • تاریخ پذیرش: 16 تیر 1397

هم رسانی

ارجاع به این مقاله

آمار