مطالعات روان‌شناسی ورزشی

شماره جاری

بر اساس شماره‌های نشریه

بر اساس نویسندگان

بر اساس موضوعات

نمایه نویسندگان

نمایه کلیدواژه ها

در باره نشریه

اهداف و چشم انداز

اعضای هیات تحریریه

داوران

بانک ها و نمایه نامه ها

پیوندهای مفید

پرسش‌های متداول

هزینه های دریافتی نشریه

راهنمای نگارش مقاله

فرم ها

فرایند پذیرش مقالات

ارتباط سرسختی‌ذهنی با فرسودگی ورزشی در ورزشکاران آسیب‌دیده حرفه‌ای

نوع مقاله : مطالعه پژوهشی اصیل

نویسندگان

1 استادیار گروه تربیت بدنی، مؤسسه آموزش عالی المهدی مهر اصفهان، اصفهان، ایران.

2 کارشناس ارشد روان‌شناسی ورزشی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد خمینی شهر، اصفهان، ایران

3 کارشناس ارشد روان‌شناسی ورزشی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد اصفهان (خوراسگان)، اصفهان، ایران

چکیده

هدف این پژوهش، بررسی رابطة استحکام ذهنی و فرسودگی ورزشی در ورزشکاران حرفه­ای آسیب­دیده بود. روش پژوهش توصیفی، از نوع همبستگی و کاربردی بود. نمونة آماری را 142 نفر از ورزشکاران آسیب­دیده در سطح حرفه­ای با دامنة سنی 15 تا 35 سال در رشته­های مختلف با استفاده از نمونه­گیری در دسترس تشکیل دادند. از پرسش­نامه­های استحکام ذهنی و فرسودگی ورزشی برای جمع­آوری داده­ها و از ضریب همبستگی پیرسون و رگرسیون ساده و آزمون تی برای تحلیل داده­ها استفاده شد. نتایج نشان داد استحکام ذهنی با ضریب همبستگی 42/0- با فرسودگی ورزشی ورزشکاران آسیب­دیده ارتباط قوی منفی دارد. براساس مدل رگرسیون، 18 درصد از واریانس فرسودگی توسط واریانس استحکام ذهنی تبیین می­گردد. آزمون تی مستقل، تفاوت معنادار بین استحکام ذهنی و فرسودگی ورزشکاران آسیب­دیده زن و مرد را تأیید کرد. در کل یافته­ها نشان داد هرچه استحکام ذهنی ورزشکاران بالاتر باشد احتمال فرسودگی در دوران آسیب­دیدگی کمتر است.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

Relationship of Mental Toughness with Deterioration in Injured Professional Athletes

نویسندگان [English]

  • negar arazeshi 1
  • zahra alikhani deheghi 2
  • zahra mohammdi 3

1 Department of Physical Education & sport Science, Almahdi mehr Isfahan Higher Education institute, Isfahan, Iran.

2 MSc. Sport psychology, Department of Physical Education and Sport Science, Khomeinishahr Branch. Islamic Azad University, Isfahan, Iran

3 MSc. Sport psychology, Department of Physical Education and Sport Science, Isfahan (Khorasgan) Branch. Islamic Azad University, Isfahan, Iran

چکیده [English]

The descriptive methodology was used to investigate the relationship between mental toughness and athlete burnout in injured professional athletes. The available sample was consisted of 142 professional injured athletes, aged from 15 to 35 in different fields. Data collection was performed based on mental toughness and athlete burnout questionnaires. The data were analyzed using Pearson correlation coefficient, simple regression and t-test. The results indicated that athletic mental toughness with a correlation coefficient of -0.42 had a negative strong correlation with the athlete burnout of injured athletes. The regression showed, 18% of athlete burnout variance which is explained by the variance of mental toughness. Independent t-test confirmed the significant difference between mental toughness and athlete burnout of injured male and female athletes. It can be concluded that athletes with higher mental toughness have less chance of athlete burnout during the period of injury.
 

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Mental Toughness
  • Athlete Burnout
  • Injured
  • Professional Training
مراجع
  1. Adam Nicholls, A. R., (2009). Mental toughness in sport: Achievement level, gender, age, experience, and sport type difference. Personality and Individual Differences, 47, 73–75.
  2. Arabi, R., Keshtidar, M., Afzalpour, M., Khoshbakhti, j., rahimi, M. (2010). Serious Sport Injury, Motivation and Burnout: Can Self-Determined Motivation Predict Burnout in Elite Handball Players? Development and motor learning, 4, 24-44.
  3. Bandara, A. (1999). A Social Cognitive Theory of Personality, In L. Perving and John (Ed), Handbook of Personality: New York, Guiltord Publications.
  4. Besharat, M. A., Salehi A., Shahmohammadi Kh, Nadali H, Zebardast A. (2008). Relations of resilience and hardiness with sport achievement and menatal health in a sample of athletes. Contemporary Psychology. 3(2), 38-49.
  5. Cox, R. H. (2007). Sport psychology, concepts and applications. Hillinternational edition: McGraw.
  6. DeFreese, J. D., & Smith, A. L. (2014). Athlete social support, negative social interactions, and psychological health across a competitive sport season. Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology, 36, 619e630.
  7. Frokhi, A. k., V. Motashari, A. (2011). Comparison of the subtlety of men and women athletics in contact and non-contact disciplines at various skill levels. Mental behavior and sports psychology, 8, 71-86.
  8. Fuller, C., Ekstrand, J., Junge, A., Andersen T.E., Bahr. R., Dvorak J., Hägglund M., McCrory, P., & Meeuwisse, W.H. (2006). Consensus statement on injury definitions and data collection procedures in studies of football (soccer) injuries. Br J Sports Med. 40 (3), 193-201.
  9. Gerber, M., Feldmeth, A. K., Lang, C., Brand, S., Elliot, C., Holsboer-Trachsler, E., et al (2015). The relationship between mental toughness, stress, and burnout among adolescents: A longitudinal study with Swiss vocational students. Psychological Reports, 117, 703e723.
  10. Goodger, K., Gorely, T., Lavallee, D., & Harwood, C. (2007). Burnout in sport: A systematic review. The Sport Psychologist, 21, 127e151.
  11. Gould, D., Tuffey, S., Udry, E., & Loehr, J. (1996). Burnout in competitive junior tennis players:antitative analysis. Sport Psychologist, 10, 341-366.
  12. Gustafsson, H., Madigan, D. J., & Lundkvist, E. (2017). Burnout in athletes. In R. Fuchs, & M. Gerber (Eds.), Handbuch Stressregulation und Sport. Berlin: Springer.
  13. Gucciardi, D. F., & Gordon, S. (2009). Development and preliminary validation of the cricket mental toughness inventory (CMTI). Journal of Sports Sciences, 27, 1293e1310.
  14. Gucciaardi, D. F. Gordon, S., & Dimmock. J. A. (2008). Towards an understanding of mental toughness in Australian football. Journal of Applied Sport Psychology, 20, 261-281.
  15. Gucciardi, D. F., & Jones, M. I. (2012). Beyond optimal performance. Mental toughness profiles and indicators of developmental success in adolescent cricketers. Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology, 34, 16–36.
  16. Gucciardi, D. F., Hanton, S., Gordon, S., Mallett, C. J., & Temby, P. (2015). The concept of mental toughness: Tests of dimensionality, nomological network and traitness. Journal of Personality, 83, 26e44.
  17. Gucciardi, D. F. (2017). Mental toughness: progress and prospects. Current Opinion in Psychology, 16, 17-23.
  18. Gustafsson, H. (2007). Burnout in competitive and elite athletes. (Doctoral Thesis in sport sciences), Örebro University, Sweden, 13, 12-34.
  19. Hajloo, N., Sobhi, N., Babayi, K., Sadegi, H. (2015). Psychometric Properties of Persian Version of Athlete Burnout Questionnaire (ABQ). Sports Psychology Studies, 15, 51-64.
  20. Hatam, F. H. S., E. Adibpur, N. Tahmasbi,F. (2013). The Relationships between Mental Toughness and Physical Fitness in Female Students. Sports Psychology Studies, 2, 54-63.
  21. Jafry, A. P., Sh. Fathabady, J. VaseMosave, MK. (2013). The relationship between perfectionism and coping strategies with exhaustion in soccer athletes. Motion behavior, 11, 147-162.
  22. Jones, G., Hanton, S., & Connaughton, D.O. (2002). What is this thing called mental toughness? An investigation of elite sport performers. Journal of Applied Sport Psychology, 14, 205–218.
  23. Kaiseler, M., Polman, R., & Nicholls, A. (2009). Mental toughness, stress, stress appraisal, coping and coping effectiveness in sport. Personality and Individual Differences, 47, 728e733.
  24. Karabatsos, G., Malousaris, G., Apostolidis N. (2006). "Evaluation and comparison of burnout levels in basketball, volleyball and track and field coaches." Studies in Physical Culture and Tourism, 13(1), 79-83.
  25. Kashani, V. F., A. Frokhi, A. k., Kazemnejad, A . Shaikh, M. (2013). Validity and reliability of the Persian version of sport mental toughness questionnaire (SMTQ). Motion behavior, 20, 49-72.
  26. Kobasa SC. (1979). Stressful life events personality and health: an inquiry into hardiness. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 37: 1-11.
  27. Lemyre, P. N., Hall, H. K., & Roberts, G. C. (2008). A social cognitive approach to burnout in elite athletes. Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports, 18, 221-224.
  28. Levy, A., Nicholls, A. R., & Polman, R. C. J. (2012). Cognitive appraisals in sport: The direct and moderating role of mental toughness. International Journal of Applied Psychology, 2, 71e76.
  29. Maddi SR. )2005(. Psychological Hardiness: The Key to Resilience under Stress. http://www.psychalive. org /webinar-resources-psychological-hardiness-key-resilience-stress [Accessed 10 December 2013].
  30. Meehan, H. L., Bull, S. J., Wood, D. M., & James, D. V. B. (2004). The overtraining syndrome: a multi contextual assessment. The sport psychologist, 18, 154-171.
  31. Nafian, S. M., Mord, M. R. Shams, A. (2014). Relationship between Burnout with Self-Sfficacy among Super League Coaches in Selected Sports. Sports Psychology Studies, 14, 79-98.
  32. Nicholls, A. R., Polm. R., Levy, A. R., Backhouse, S. H. (2009). Mental toughness in sport: Achievement level, gender, age, experience, and sport type differences. Pers Individ Dif, 47, 73-75.
  33. Noblet, A. J., & Gifford, S. M. (2002). The source of stress experienced by professional Australian footballers. Journal of Applied Sport Psychology, 14, 1–13.
  34. O’brien, J. (2010). "structural empowerment, psychological empowerment, and burnout in registered staff nurses working in outpatient dialysis centers." the state university of new jersey in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of doctor of philosophy.
  35. Perreault, S., Gaudreau, P., Lapointe, M. C., & Lacroix, C. (2007). Does it take three to tango? Psychological need satisfaction and athlete burnout. International Journal of Sport Psychology, 38, 437–450.
  36. Qaddumi HA. (2011). The influence of selected demographic variables on hardiness of EFL teachers in Palestine. Journal of Al-Quds Open University for Research and Studies, 25: 9-43.
  37. Raedeke, T. D., & Smith, A. L. (2001). Development and preliminary validation of an athlete burnout measure. . Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 23, 281–306.
  38. Sheard M, G. J., Van Wersch., A. (2009). Progress toward construct validation of the Sports Mental Toughness Questionnaire (SMTQ). Eur J Psychol Assess, 25, 186.
  39. Shepperd JA, Kashani JH. (1991). The Relationship of Hardiness, Gender, and Stress to Health Outcomes in Adolescents. Journal of Personality, 59: 747-768.
مطالعات روان‌شناسی ورزشی
دوره 7، شماره 26
بهمن 1397
صفحه 133-150
فایل ها
سابقه مقاله
  • تاریخ دریافت: 17 فروردین 1397
  • تاریخ بازنگری: 16 مرداد 1397
  • تاریخ پذیرش: 23 مرداد 1397
هم رسانی
ارجاع به این مقاله
آمار