نوع مقاله : مطالعه پژوهشی اصیل
نویسندگان
1 گروه حقوق دانشکده ی علوم انسانی دانشگاه آزار إسلامی واحد اسلام شهر (ایران)
2 استادیار، گروه تربیت بدنی و علوم ورزشی، دانشکده علوم انسانی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد علوم و تحقیقات، تهران، ایران
چکیده
هدف پژوهش بررسی تئوری ناکامی – پرخاشگری درخشونت تماشاگران تیمهای استقلال و پرسپولیس تهران از منظر جرم شناختی است. دراین مطالعة نیمه تجربی که به روش پیمایشی-توصیفی انجام گرفته، ۳۸۴ نفر از طرفداران استقلال و پرسپولیس تهران به صورت تصادفی انتخاب شدند. دادههای پژوهش از طریق پرسشنامة محقق ساخته در د وقسمت اطلاعات فردی و رفتاری با ۳۰ پرسش جمع آوری و با استفاده از نرم افزاراس. پی.اس.اس نسخة ١٩ تحلیل شد. یافته های این پژوهش بر غلبه خشونت در بُعد کلامی تاکیدکرده وعواملی نظیر ناکامی برای حضور در ورزشگاه، شکست تیم محبوب، قضاوت نامناسب داور و بازی نامناسب تیم محبوب در بروز خشونت تماشاگران فوتبال را موثر می داند. غلبه با متغیر شکست تیم محبوب و قضاوت نامناسب داور است.
کلیدواژه‌ها
موضوعات
عنوان مقاله [English]
Criminological Analysis of Failure Theory - Aggression in the Violence of Football Spectators
نویسندگان [English]
- Majid Aghayie 1
- keyvan Molanorouzi 2
1 Department of low , faculty of literature and hu man sciences .islamic Azad univer sity Eslamshahr Iran
2 Department of Physical Education & Sport Science, College of human science, Science and research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
چکیده [English]
The purpose of this study was to investigate the failure-aggression theory of violence among spectators from Esteghlal and Persepolis teams of Tehran from a criminological point of view. In this semi-experimental study 386 independent supporters of Tehran's Independence and Propulsion method were selected randomly. The research data were a questionnaire. The researcher has been compiled in two parts of individual information and practice with 30 questions. In two levels descriptive and non-analytic statistics (Pearson correlation coefficient) are used. The PASS version 19 was used at the significant level of P = 0.05. The findings of this study emphasized the overcoming of violence in the verbal dimension and subjects such as failure to attend the stadium the popular team's defeat inadequate judging of the referee and the inappropriate play of the popular team the violence of football fans is effective. Overcoming the variable of the defeat of the popular team and the judge's inadequate judgment.
کلیدواژه‌ها [English]
- : Psycholigical Ccriminology
- Failure
- Aggression
- Vandalism
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