مطالعات روان‌شناسی ورزشی

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تاثیر فشار نظارت بر تصمیم‌گیری و ارتباط آن با بازپردازش ویژۀ تصمیم در ورزشکاران ماهر تنیس روی میز

نوع مقاله : مطالعه پژوهشی اصیل

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی دکترای یادگیری حرکتی دانشگاه تهران

2 عضو هیئت علمی دانشگاه تهران

3 استادیار رفتار حرکتی دانشگاه تهران

4 دانشیار و مدیر بخش یادگیری و کنترلر حرکتی دانشگاه تهران

چکیده

هدف از پژوهش حاضر بررسی تصمیم‌گیری تحت فشار نظارت و ارتباط آن با بازپردازش تصمیم بود. آزمودنی‌ها 25 ورزشکار ماهر تنیس روی میز بودند که در آن یک تکلیف شبیه‌سازی تصمیم‌گیری تنیس روی میز تحت شرایط فشار کم و فشار نظارت را در دو بلوک به شیوة ایجاد گزینه اجرا کردند. هم‌چنین از نسخة فارسی مقیاس بازپردازش ویژة تصمیم و نسخۀ فارسی سیاهۀ اضطراب حالتی رقابتی-2 استفاده شد. نتایج تحلیل واریانس چندمتغیره با اندازه‌گیری مکرر نشان داد اثر فشار بر اضطراب شناختی معنادار بود. همچنین نتایج نشان داد تفاوت معناداری بین برخی از متغیرهای تصمیم‌گیری شامل کیفیّت گزینة اول، ناهمسانی پویا و زمان انتخاب گزینه‌ها تحت فشار کم و فشار نظارت وجود دارد. بازپردازش تصمیم تنها توانست تغییرات کیفیّت گزینة اول را پیش‌بینی کند. لذا، پیشنهاد می‌شود مربیان و ورزشکاران شناخت مناسبی از شرایط متفاوت فشار داشته باشند و ورزشکاران ماهر از تمایلات خودتمرکزی تحت فشار پرهیز کنند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

The Effect of Monitoring Pressure on Decision Making and Relate it to Decision Specific Reinvestment on Expert Ping-Pong Players

نویسندگان [English]

  • Mohammad Soleimanirad 1
  • Shahzad Tahmasebi Boroujeni 2
  • Ali Akbar Jaberi Moqadam 3
  • Mehdi Shahbazi 4

1 Phd Student in Motor Learning, University of Tehran

2 Assistant Prof. University of Tehran

3 Assistant Professor in Motor Behavior, University of Tehran

4 Associate Professor in Motor Behavior, University of Tehran

چکیده [English]

The purpose of present study was to investigate monitoring pressure on decision making and relate it to decision specific reinvestment. Subjects were 25 expert Ping-Pong players in which they performed a Ping-Pong simulated decision making task using option generation method under two conditions of low and monitoring pressure. Also, the Persian version of decision specific reinvestment scale and competitive sport anxiety inventory-2 were used. Results of multivariate analysis of variance with repeated measure revealed that pressure had a significant effect on cognitive anxiety (P≤0.05). Also, the results revealed that there were significant differences between some decision-making variables including first option quality, dynamic inconsistency and generation time under low and monitoring pressure (P≤0.05). Decision reinvestment only could predict the first option quality changes. Thus coaches and athletes are offered to have knowledge about the different pressure conditions and expert athletes to avoid the self-focus intentions under pressure.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Ping-Pong
  • Decision Making
  • Monitoring Pressure
  • Reinvestment
  • Athlete
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مطالعات روان‌شناسی ورزشی
دوره 7، شماره 26
بهمن 1397
صفحه 1-18
فایل ها
سابقه مقاله
  • تاریخ دریافت: 01 تیر 1396
  • تاریخ بازنگری: 22 آبان 1396
  • تاریخ پذیرش: 10 دی 1396
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