نوع مقاله : مطالعه پژوهشی اصیل

نویسندگان

دانشگاه تبریز

چکیده

هدف پژوهش حاضر بررسی کارایی جمعی و هیجان ورزشی و عوامل پیش‌بینی کنندۀ منابع کارایی جمعی توسط هیجان ورزشی در ورزشکاران سالم و معلول بود که به روش پس‌رویدادی انجام شد. 41 ورزشکار معلول و 43 ورزشکار سالم به صورت خوشه‌ای از رشته‌های تیمی انتخاب شدند. پرسش‌نامه‌های هیجان ورزشی و کارآمدی جمعی در ورزش استفاده شدند. تحلیل واریانس چندمتغیره و رگرسیون چندمتغیری در سطح معناداری 05/0 استفاده شد. تفاوت معناداری در هیجان ورزشی و کارایی جمعی بین ورزشکاران سالم و معلول، نشان داده شد. از بین عوامل هیجان ورزشی و کارایی جمعی، تنها در عامل اضطراب و خشم، تفاوت معناداری بین دو گروه وجود داشت. علاوه ‌براین، هیجان ورزشی در ورزشکاران معلول 31 درصد و در ورزشکاران سالم 15 درصد از تغییرپذیری کارایی جمعی را پیش‌بینی کرد. همچنین اهمیت سابقة ورزشی و تنظیم اضطراب و خشم در ورزش‌های معلولین و شادی در ورزشکاران سالم مورد بحث قرار گرفت.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

Sport Emotion and Collective Efficacy among Healthy and Disabled Athletes

نویسندگان [English]

  • Seyyed Hojjat Zamani Sani
  • Zahra Fathirezaie
  • Kosar Abbaspour

University of Tabriz

چکیده [English]

The purpose of this study was to investigate of collective efficacy and sport emotion and also the predictive factors of collective efficiency sources by sport emotion in healthy and disabled athletes which was done in a retrospective method. 41 disable athlete and 43 healthy athlete were selected by cluster sampling method from team sports. Sport emotion and collective efficacy questionnaire for Sports were used. Data were analyzed by Multivariate Analysis of variance and multiple regression at significant level 0.05. The results showed significant difference in sport emotion and collective efficacy among of healthy and disable athletes. Further analysis showed significant differences only in anxiety and anger between healthy and disabled athletes groups. In addition, sport emotions predicted 31% and 15% of collective efficacy variability in disabled and healthy athletes respectively. The importance of experiences and also anxiety and anger regulation in disabled sports and happiness in healthy athletes was discussed.
 

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • : Sport Emotion
  • Collective Efficacy
  • Disable
  • Anxiety
  • Anger
  1.  

    منابع


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