نوع مقاله : مطالعه پژوهشی اصیل
نویسندگان
1 دکتری تربیت بدنی گرایش مدیریت ورزشی دانشگاه آزاد واحد تهران جنوب
2 دکتری تربیت بدنی گرایش مدیریت ورزشی،عضو هیات علمی دانشگاه آزاد واحد تهران جنوب
3 گروه مدیریت ورزشی دانشکده تربیت بدنی و علوم ورزشی دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد تهران جنوب
چکیده
هدف از پژوهش حاضر، طراحی مدل نگرش و جهت‌گیری جامعه والیبال ایران با اسناد خوش‌بینانه و بدبینانه بود. روش پژوهش توصیفی–تحلیلی بود. تعداد 288 نفر از بین بازیکنان لیگ والیبال زنان و مردان ایران به روش نمونه گیری خوشه ای انتخاب شدند. ابزار اندازه گیری شامل پرسش‌نامه‌های سبک اسنادی خود گزارشی، نگرش ورزشی ویلیس و پرسش‌نامه جهت گیری ورزشی گیل و همکاران بود. از روشهای آماری همبستگی پیرسون، فریدمن، واریانس، واتسون، سوبل و معادلات ساختاری برای مدل‌سازی با نرم‌افزار پی ال اس استفاده گردید. نتایج نشان داد بین سبک اسنادی با جهت‌گیری ورزشی و نگرش ورزشی رابطه معناداری وجود ندارد. با وجود این، بین نگرش ورزشی با جهت گیری ورزشی رابطه معناداری وجود داشت. همچنین تحلیل رگرسیون نشان داد مؤلفه‌های موفقیت و قدرت توانایی پیشبینی جهت گیری ورزشی را دارند. در اولویت نگرش ورزشی مؤلفه موفقیت، قدرت و مؤلفه اجتناب از شکست در رتبه اول تا سوم بود. روایی همگرا و روایی واگرا مدل نیز مورد تأیید قرار گرفت.
کلیدواژه‌ها
موضوعات
عنوان مقاله [English]
Model of Attitude and Orientation of Iranian Volleyball Community with Optimistic and Pessimistic Attribution
نویسندگان [English]
- mozhgan ahmadian 1
- akbar afarinesh khaki 2
- Reza Nikbakhsh 3
1 Ph.D of Physical Education Sport Management at Azad University, Tehran South Branch
2 Ph.D. Physical Education, Sport Management Attitude, Faculty Member of Azad University, Tehran South Branch
3 department of Sport Management, Faculty of Physical Education and Sport Science, South Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University
چکیده [English]
The purpose of this study was to design the attitude and orientation model of Iranian volleyball community based on optimistic and pessimistic attribution. The research method was descriptive-analytical and 288 men and women volleyball league players were selected according to Cochran formula and cluster sampling method. The instruments included self-report attribution style, Willi’s sport attitude and Gill and Dieter’s sport orientation questionnaires. Pearson correlation coefficient, Friedman, variance, Watson, Sobel and structural equations were used to analyze the data with PLS software. The results showed no significant relationship between attribution style with sport orientation and sport attitude. However, there was a significant relationship between sport attitude and sport orientation. Also, regression analysis showed that the components of success and power were able to predict sport orientation. Priority of sport attitude was component of success, power and component of failure avoidance in first to third order. Model convergence validity and model divergence validity were also confirmed
کلیدواژه‌ها [English]
- Optimistic
- Pessimistic Attribution Style - Power Motivation
- Success
- Failure Avoidance - Sport Orientation
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