نوع مقاله : مطالعه پژوهشی اصیل
نویسندگان
1 گروه رفتار حرکتی، دانشکده علوم ورزشی و تندرستی، دانشگاه شهید بهشتی، تهران، ایران
2 استاد، گروه علوم رفتاری و شناختی، دانشگاه شهید بهشتی، تهران، ایران
3 گروه علوم زیست پزشکی و عصبی- حرکتی ، دانشگاه بولوگنا ، ایتالیا
چکیده
اثر اضطراب بر عملکرد ورزشی همواره یکی از موضوعات مهم پژوهش های حوزه روانشناسی ورزش است. هدف مطالعه حاضر بررسی تأثیر اطلاعات بینایی-شنوایی بر رفتار خیرگی افراد با اضطراب صفتی در تشخیص جهت ضربۀ تاس بدمینتون بود. شرکتکنندگان، 40 فرد مبتدی با اضطراب صفتی بودند که بهصورت تصادفی به گروه ادراک تک حسی و چندحسی تقسیم شدند. گروه تک حسی به تمرین تشخیص جهت ضربۀ تاس بدمینتون در لحظه برخورد توپ با راکت، از طریق بینایی پرداختند و گروه چند حسی از اطلاعات بینایی-شنوایی همزمان استفاده کردند. هر دو گروه 200 کوشش تمرینی انجام دادند. پیش آزمون و پس آزمون هر دو گروه به صورت تک حسی گرفته شد. نتایج نشان داد گروه چند حسی الگوی خیرگی بهینه (تعداد تثبیت کم و مدت تثبیت طولانی تر) را کسب کردند. احتمالاً استفاده از صوت به منظور برجسته کردن نشانه های غنی از اطلاعات راهی برای بهبود الگوی رفتار خیرگی افراد در سطح مبتدی با اضطراب صفتی است.
کلیدواژه‌ها
موضوعات
عنوان مقاله [English]
The Effect of Audio-Visual Information on Gaze Behavior in Individuals with Trait Anxiety: Investigating the Role of Multisensory Perception
نویسندگان [English]
- maryam khalaji 1
- mahin aghdaei 1
- alireza farsi 2
- alessandro piras 3
1 Department of Motor Behavior, Faculty of Sports and Health Sciences, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran
2 shahid beheshti university
3 Department of Biomedical and Neuromotor Sciences, Bologna University, Italy
چکیده [English]
The effect of anxiety on sports performance has always been one of the important research issues in the field of sports psychology. The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of audio-visual information on the gaze behavior of individuals with trait anxiety in the recognizing of the badminton shot. Participants were 40 novices with trait anxiety who were randomly divided into unisensory and multisensory perception groups. The unisensory group just observed video clips and recognize shot direction when the racket-ball contact and the multisensory group used audio-visual information simultaneously. Both groups performed 200 trials. Pre-test and post-test were taken as a unisensory in both groups. The results showed that the multisensory group obtained the optimal gaze behavior (low number of fixations and longer fixation duration). Using sound to highlight important cues is probably a way to improve the pattern of gaze behavior in beginners with trait anxiety.
کلیدواژه‌ها [English]
- Unisensory Perception
- Anticipation
- Fixation Duration
- Cognitive Load
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