نوع مقاله : مطالعه پژوهشی اصیل
نویسندگان
1 دانشیار گروه مدیریت ورزشی، دانشکده علوم ورزشی، دانشگاه الزهرا (س)، تهران، ایران
2 کارشناس ارشد مدیریت ورزشی از دانشگاه الزهرا
3 استادیار، دانشکده علوم ورزشی، دانشگاه الزهرا (س)، تهران، ایران
چکیده
هدف از این پژوهش، مدل سازی عوامل مؤثر بر بروز پرخاشگری در هواداران باشگاه های فوتبال استقلال و پرسپولیس تهران است. روش پژوهش از لحاظ هدف کاربردی بود. جامعة آماری هواداران باشگاه های فوتبال استقلال و پرسپولیس بودند. نمونه آماری با توجه به جدول مورگان 387 نفر در نظر گرفته شد. ابزار پژوهش، پرسش‌نامة محقق ساخته بود که روایی و پایایی آن مورد تأیید قرار گرفت. برای تحلیل داده ها و طراحی مدل از نرم افزار اسمارت پی ال اس استفاده شد. یافته های پژوهش نشان داد عوامل زمینه ای بیشترین و عوامل مدیریتی و عملکردی کمترین اثر را بر بروز پرخاشگری داشته اند. بیشترین آمار رفتارهای خشونت آمیز در رده سنی 20-29 سال است. بنابراین "ﮐﻨﺘﺮل ﻫﯿﺠـﺎن و ﻣﺪﯾﺮﯾﺖ اﺳﺘﺮس" باید در عناوین آموزشی وزارت آموزش و پرورش، دانشگاهها، وزرات ورزش، فدراسیون و باشگاهها قرار گیرد به طوری که آموزش اصول و قوانین رفتن به ورزشگاه را به نوجوانان و جوانان بیاموزیم.
کلیدواژه‌ها
موضوعات
عنوان مقاله [English]
Modeling of Effective Factors on Aggression between Esteghlal and Perspolis Fans
نویسندگان [English]
- Nahid Atghia 1
- Saeede Bakhshizade 2
- Maryam Mokhtari Dinani 3
1 Associate Professor of Sports Management Department, Faculty of Sports Sciences, Alzahra University, Tehran, Iran
2 MA of Sport Management , Alzahra University
3 Faculty Member of Sport Management Dep. at the Alzahra University
چکیده [English]
The aim of this study is the modeling of effective factors on aggression outbreak the Esteghlal and Perspolis fans. The research method was appliedal in terms of purpose. The statistical population consists of fans of Esteghlal and Persepolis football clubs. The sample size was 387 people based on Morgan’s table. The tool of the research is questionnaire that reliability and validity were confirmed. Smart PlS software was used for data analysis and model design. Findings showed that contextual factors had the greatest impact and Managerial and functional factors had the least effect on the incidence of aggression. According to the results the highest number of violent behaviors is in the age of 20-29, so "Emotion control and stress management" should be included in the educational titles of the Ministry of Education, universities, the Ministry of Sports, federations and clubs, So, that we can teach the principles and rules of going to the gym to teenagers and young people.
کلیدواژه‌ها [English]
- Athletes
- Aggression
- Fans
- Football
- Esteghlal
- Persepolis
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