نوع مقاله : مطالعه پژوهشی اصیل
نویسندگان
1 دانشجوی دکتری مدیریت اوقات فراغت، دانشگاه آزاد واحد تهران مرکزی، تهران، ایران
2 2- دانشیار مدیریت ورزشی ، دانشکده تربیت بدنی و علوم ورزشی ، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد تهران مرکزی، تهران، ایران
3 استادیار مدیریت ورزشی، دانشکده تربیت بدنی و علوم ورزشی ، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد تهران مرکزی، تهران، ایران
چکیده
هدف از پژوهش حاضر نقش تعدیل گر فعالیت بدنی بر رابطه علی ناگویی هیجانی بر ملال فراغت و تنهایی اجتماعی سالمندان شرکت کننده در فعالیت های اوقات فراغت شهر تهران است. جامعه آماری پژوهش را سالمندان شرکت کننده در پارک های عمومی و همسایگی و حاضر در فعالیت‌های بدنی تشکیل میدهند. بر اساس فرمول حجم نمونه معادلات ساختاری و به روش خوشه ای از مناطق مختلف تهران، تعداد 221 نفر نمونه آماری پژوهش را تشکیل دادند. ابزار پژوهش شامل پرسشنامه های استاندارد ناگویی هیجانی، تنهایی اجتماعی، ملال فراغت و پرسشنامه فعالیت بدنی شارکی است. نتایج تحلیل معادلات ساختاری حاکی از آن بود که فعالیت بدنی به عنوان تعدیلگر در رابطه علی ناگویی هیجانی و ملال فراغت تأثیر معکوس و معناداری دارد. همچنین نتایج پژوهش حاکی از آن بود که فعالیت بدنی بر رابطه علی بین ناگویی هیجانی و تنهایی اجتماعی نیز اثر عکس و تعدیلی دارد. متولیان ورزش، بایستی با فراهم نمودن زمینه مناسب برای فعالیت های ورزشی سالمندان مانند تجهیز پارکها به تسهیلات ورزشی و رفاهی ویژه سالمندان و یا با برنامهریزی جهت اجرای فعالیت های مختلف مانند ورزش صبحگاهی و پیاده روی و ... موجب افزایش مشارکت سالمندان در فعالیت‌های ورزشی شوند.
کلیدواژه‌ها
موضوعات
عنوان مقاله [English]
Designing a Model of the Effect of Alexithymia on Leisure and Social Loneliness with the Moderating Role of Physical Activity in the Elderly in Tehran
نویسندگان [English]
- abolfasl moradi 1
- Zinat Nikaeen 2
- jasem manouchehri 3
1 Student of Sport Management, Islamic Azad University, Central Tehran Branch, Tehran, Iran
2 2- Associate Professor of Sports Management, Faculty of Physical Education and Sports Sciences, Islamic Azad University, Central Tehran Branch, Tehran, Iran
3 Assistant Professor of Sports Management, Faculty of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, Islamic Azad University, Central Tehran Branch, Tehran, Iran
چکیده [English]
The purpose of this study was to investigate the moderating role of physical activity on the causal relationship between emotional distress and leisure and social loneliness of elderly participants in leisure activities in Tehran. The statistical population of the study consisted of seniors participating in public and neighboring parks and participating in physical activities. The statistical sample of the research consisted of 221 individuals based on sample size formula of structural equations and clustered method from different regions of Tehran. The research instruments included standard questionnaires of emotional exhortation, social loneliness, leisure and physical activity questionnaire. The results of structural equation analysis indicated that physical activity as a moderator had a significant and negative effect on the relationship between emotional exhaustion and leisure activity. The results also indicated that physical activity had a moderating and moderating effect on the causal relationship between emotional distress and social loneliness. Exercise practitioners should increase the participation of seniors in providing appropriate conditions for seniors 'sports activities, such as equipping parks with seniors' sports and welfare facilities or planning for various activities such as morning exercise and hiking. Become sporting activities
کلیدواژه‌ها [English]
- Elderly
- Social Loneliness
- Physical Activity
- Boredom Leisure
- Alexithymia
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