بررسی نقش مدیریت جنجال بر جو اخلاقی در ورزش هندبال

نوع مقاله : مطالعه پژوهشی اصیل

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی دکتری، گروه تربیت بدنی، واحد علوم تحقیقات، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران

2 استاد، گروه تربیت بندی، واحد علوم تحقیقات، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران

3 گروه تربیت بدنی، واحد علوم تحقیقات، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران

4 گروه تربیت بدنی، دانشگاه پیام نور تهران

5 گروه مدیرت ورزشی دانشکده تربیت بدنی و علوم ورزشی دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد تهران جنوب

چکیده

پژوهش حاضر با هدف بررسی نقش مدیریت جنجال بر جو اخلاقی در ورزش هندبال طراحی و اجرا گردید. پژوهش حاضر از نظر ماهیت پژوهش، کاربردی؛ نحوه و روش پژوهش، آمیخته (کیفی-کمی)، استراتژی پژوهش، داده بنیاد با رویکرد گلیزری و منبع جمع‌آوری داده ها شامل مطالعة اسنادی و مصاحبه می‌باشد. جامعة آماری در بخش کیفی، کلیة اساتید، کارشناسان و نخبگان صاحب‌نظر در زمینة مدیریت ورزشی و در بخش کمی، مربیان، بازیکنان و داوران هندبال می‌باشند. نمونه‌گیری بخش کیفی، هدفمند و به‌صورت گلوله برفی تا اشباع نظری 15 نفر انتخاب شدند و در بخش کمی، 380 نفر از بازیکنان، مربیان و داوران سطح اول هندبال کشور انتخاب شدند. مصاحبه‌ها از طریق نرم افزار مکس کیودا، در سه سطح باز، محوری و نظری کدگذاری شد. بر اساس نتایج، 499 کد باز شناخته شد که به 72 کد محوری و نُه کد نظری تفکیک شدند. سپس از طریق آزمون فریدمن اولویت‌بندی بین مقوله‌ها انجام شد که عوامل مؤثر بر مدیریت جنجال به ترتیب شامل عوامل سیاسی-اجتماعی، آموزش و آگاهی، اقتصادی-رفاهی، مدیریتی، فردی، منطقه‌بندی، جوسازی منفی، ویژگی‌های هندبال، و نقش رسانه بود. پرسش‌نامة محقق ساخته مدیریت جنجال با 36 گویه و 9 مؤلفه پی از تحلیل عاملی اکتشافی و تاییدی به تایید کارشناسان رسید. همچنین از پرسش‌نامة استاندارد جو اخلاقی استفاده شد. نتایج نشان داد، مدیریت جنجال و مؤلفه های آن نقش بسزایی در جو اخلاقی مربیان، بازیکنان و داوران هندبال دارد. نظریة پژوهش حاضر با در نظر گرفتن نُه مقوله ارائه گردید. نتایج نشان داد که مدیریت جنجال بر جو اخلاقی تاثیر مثبتی دارد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

Investigating the role of controversy management on ethical atmosphere in handball

نویسندگان [English]

  • Matin Najd Samiee 1
  • Ali mohammad Safania 2
  • Seyyed Salahoddin Naghshbandi 3
  • Abolfazl Farahani 4
  • Reza Nikbakhsh 5
1 PhD Student, Department of Physical Education, Research Sciences Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
2 Professor, Department of Education, Research Sciences Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
3 Department of Physical Education, Research Sciences Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
4 Department of Physical Education, Payame Noor University of Tehran
5 department of Sport Management, Faculty of Physical Education and Sport Science, South Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University
چکیده [English]

The present study was designed and conducted to investigate the role of controversy management on the moral climate in handball. The present research is applied in terms of the nature of the research; Research method, mixed (qualitative-quantitative), research strategy, data base with Glaser approach and data collection source includes: documentary study and interview. The statistical population in the qualitative section, all professors, experts and elites are experts in the field of sports management and in the quantitative section, coaches, players and handball referees. Sampling in the qualitative, purposeful section and in the form of snowballs to theoretical saturation 15 people was selected and in the quantitative section, 380 players, coaches and referees of the first level of handball in the country were selected. The interviews were coded through Max Kyoda software in three levels: open, central and theoretical. Based on the results, 499 open source codes were identified, which were divided into 72 central codes and 9 theoretical codes. Awareness, economic-welfare, managerial, individual, zoning, negative embezzlement, handball characteristics, role of media. The researcher-made questionnaire of controversy management with 36 items and 9 components was approved by experts after exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis. The structural equation model has sufficient fit. The results showed that controversy management and its components play an important role in the ethical atmosphere of handball coaches, players and referees. The theory of the present study was presented considering 9 categories. The results showed that controversy management has a positive effect on the moral climate.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Controversy Management
  • Ethical atmosphere
  • Handball

مراجع

  1. Abuhamdeh S., Csikszentmihalyi M. (2012). The importance of challenge for the enjoyment of intrinsically motivated, goal-directed activities. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 38(3), 317-330.
  2. Aftab, R; Shams, A. (2020). Relationship between Integrated SelfKnowledge and Resilience with Anxiety of Being Infected by COVID19: The Mediating Role of Intolerance of Ambiguity, Worry, and Physical Activity. Sport Psychology Studies, 9(32), 201-26. In Persian
  3. Aguiar M., Botelho G., Lago C., Maças V., Sampaio J. (2012). A review on the effects of soccer small-sided games. Journal of Human Kinetics,33, 103-113.
  4. Aguiar M., Gonçalves B., Botelho G., Lemmink K., Sampaio J. (2015). Footballers’ movement behaviour during 2-, 3-, 4-and 5-a-side small-sided games. Journal of Sports Sciences, 33(12), 1259-1266.
  5. Beltrán H.C., Reigal R.E., Uribe S.F., Reyes F.V., Ríos L.C. (2018). Self-determined motivation and state of flow in an extracurricular program of Small Sided Games. Anales De Psicología, 34(2), 391-397.
  6. Bujalance-Moreno P., Latorre-Román P. Á., García-Pinillos F. (2019). A systematic review on small-sided games in football players: Acute and chronic adaptations. Journal of Sports Sciences, 37(8), 921-949.
  7. Canton A., Torrents C., Ric A., Gonçalves B., Sampaio J., Hristovski R. (2019). Effects of temporary numerical imbalances on collective exploratory behavior of young and professional football players. Frontiers in Psychology, 10, 1968-1977.
  8. Castellano J., Casamichana D., Dellal A. (2013). Influence of game format and number of players on heart rate responses and physical demands in small-sided soccer games. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research, 27(5), 1295-1303.
  9. Doewes R.I., Purnama S., Syaifullah R., Nuryadin I. (2020). The effect of small sided games training method on football basic skills of dribbling and passing in indonesian players aged 10-12 years. Int J Adv Sci Technol, 29(3), 429-441.
  10. Ercan H. Y. (2013). Sport and exercise psychology. Ankara: Nobel Publishing House.
  11. Erdoğan N., Kocaekşi S. (2015). Psychological features that elite athletes should have: Review. Turkey Clinical Journal of Sports Sciences, 7(2), 57-64.
  12. Formenti D., Rossi A., Bongiovanni T., Campa F., Cavaggioni L., Alberti G., Trecroci A. (2021). Effects of Non-Sport-Specific versus sport-specific training on physical performance and perceptual response in young football players. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(4), 1962-1973.
  13. Gonçalves B., Marcelino R., Torres-Ronda L., Torrents C., Sampaio J. (2016). Effects of emphasising opposition and cooperation on collective movement behaviour during football small-sided games. Journal of Sports Sciences, 34(14), 1346-1354.
  14. Gråstén A., Watt A. (2017). A motivational model of physical education and links to enjoyment, knowledge, performance, total physical activity and body mass index. Journal of Sports Science & Medicine,16(3), 318-327.
  15. Gucciardi D.F. (2017). Mental toughness: progress and prospects. Current Opinion in Psychology, 16, 17-23.
  16. Halouani J., Chtourou H., Gabbett T., Chaouachi A., Chamari K.

 

(2014). Small-sided games in team sports training: a brief review. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research, 28(12), 3594-3618.

  1. Hammami A., Kasmi S., Farinatti P., Fgiri T., Chamari K., Bouhlel, E. (2017). Blood pressure, heart rate and perceived enjoyment after small-sided soccer games and repeated sprint in untrained healthy adolescents. Biology of Sport, 34(3), 219-225.
  2. Kashani V., Farrokhi A., Kazemnejad A., Mahmoud Sh. (2015). Determining the validity and reliability of the Persian version of the sports mental stiffness questionnaire (SMTQ). Motor Behavior, 7(20), 49-72. In Persian
  3. Kazim N., Veysel T. (2019). Mental toughness of students: levels of hockey player’s mental toughness of the athletes. Asian Journal of Education and Training,5(1), 224-228.
  4. Leser R., Hoch T., Tan X., Moser B., Kellermayr G., Baca A. (2019). Finding efficient strategies in 3-versus-2 small-sided games of youth soccer players. Kinesiology, 51(1.), 110-118.
  5. Los Arcos A., Vázquez J.S., Martín J., Lerga J., Sánchez F., Villagra F., Zulueta J.J. (2015). Effects of small-sided games vs. interval training in aerobic fitness and physical enjoyment in young elite soccer players. PloS One, 10(9), e0137224-10.
  6. Low B., Coutinho D., Gonçalves B., Rein R., Memmert D., Sampaio J. (2020). A systematic review of collective tactical behaviours in football using positional data. Sports Medicine, 50(2), 343-385.
  7. Lyons E. J. (2015). Cultivating engagement and enjoyment in exergames using feedback, challenge, and rewards. Games for Health Journal, 4(1), 12-18.
  8. Makbarian M., Kashani V., & Siddiqui F. (2018). Validation of the Persian version of the Physical Activity Pleasure Scale in Children. Motor Behavior, 9 (30), 17-36. In Persian
  9. Paul D.J., Marques J.B., Nassis G.P. (2019). The effect of a concentrated period of soccer-specific fitness training with small-sided games on physical fitness in youth players. J Sports Med Phys Fitness, 59(6), 962-8.
  10. Piggott B., Müller S., Chivers P., Cripps A., Hoyne G. (2019). Small-sided games can discriminate perceptual-cognitive-motor capability and predict disposal efficiency in match performance of skilled Australian footballers. Journal of Sports Sciences, 37(10), 1139-1145.
  11. Praça G.M., Costa A., Costa F.F., Andrade A. (2016). Tactical behavior in soccer small-sided games: influence of tactical knowledge and numerical superiority. Journal of Physical Education, 27, e2736-12.
  12. Ric A., Hristovski R., Gonçalves B., Torres L., Sampaio J., Torrents C. (2016). Timescales for exploratory tactical behaviour in football small-sided games. Journal of Sports Sciences, 34(18), 1723-1730.

 

  1. Rodríguez-Fernández A., Rodríguez-Marroyo J., Casamichana D., Villa J.G. (2016). Effects of 5-week pre-season small-sided-game-based training on repeat sprint ability. The Journal of Sports Medicine And Physical Fitness, 57(5), 529-536.
  2. Selmi O., Gonçalves B., Ouergui I., Sampaio J., Bouassida A. (2018). Influence of well-being variables and recovery state in physical enjoyment of professional soccer players during small-sided games. Research in Sports Medicine, 26(2), 199-210.
  3. Selmi O., Haddad M., Majed L., Khalifa B., Hamza M., Chamari K. (2017). Soccer training: high-intensity interval training is mood disturbing while small sided games ensure mood balance. The Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness, 58(7-8), 1163-1170.
  4. Selmi O., Ouergui I., Levitt D.E., Nikolaidis P. T., Knechtle B., Bouassida A. (2020). Small-sided games are more enjoyable than high-intensity interval training of similar exercise intensity in soccer. Open Access Journal of Sports Medicine, 11, 77-84.
  5. Shams, A., Ahmadi Kamrani, A.A. (2015). The Effect of Aerobic Activity Intensity on Self-Concept Dimensions among Elderly with 60 to 70 Years Old. Sport Psychology Studies, 4(11): 53-64. In Persian.

 

  1. Silva P., Aguiar P., Duarte R., Davids K., Araújo D., Garganta J. (2014). Effects of pitch size and skill level on tactical behaviours of association football players during small-sided and conditioned games. International Journal of Sports Science & Coaching,9(5), 993-1006.
  2. VaezMousavi, M., Shams, A. Bahrami, A.R., Farsi, A.R. (2015). Abdoli, B. Mental Preparation of Iranian Elite Athletes. Sport Psychology Studies, 4(13): 1-22. In Persian.
  3. Vasconcellos F., Seabra A., Katzmarzyk P. T., Kraemer-Aguiar L.G., Bouskela E., Farinatti P. (2014). Physical activity in overweight and obese adolescents: systematic review of the effects on physical fitness components and cardiovascular risk factors. Sports Medicine, 44(8), 1139-1152.
  4. Wilson D., Bennett E. V., Mosewich A.D., Faulkner G.E., Crocker P.R. (2019). The zipper effect: Exploring the interrelationship of mental toughness and self-compassion among Canadian elite women athletes. Psychology of Sport and Exercise,40, 61-70.
  5. Young C. M., Luo W., Gastin P., Lai J., Dwyer D.B. (2019). Understanding effective tactics in Australian football using network analysis. International Journal of Performance Analysis in Sport, 19(3), 331-341.
مطالعات روان‌شناسی ورزشی
دوره 12، شماره 44
تیر 1402
صفحه 97-110

فایل ها

سابقه مقاله

  • تاریخ دریافت: 01 تیر 1400
  • تاریخ بازنگری: 05 مهر 1400
  • تاریخ پذیرش: 17 مهر 1400

هم رسانی

ارجاع به این مقاله

آمار