مطالعات روان‌شناسی ورزشی

شماره جاری

بر اساس شماره‌های نشریه

بر اساس نویسندگان

بر اساس موضوعات

نمایه نویسندگان

نمایه کلیدواژه ها

در باره نشریه

اهداف و چشم انداز

اعضای هیات تحریریه

داوران

بانک ها و نمایه نامه ها

پیوندهای مفید

پرسش‌های متداول

هزینه های دریافتی نشریه

راهنمای نگارش مقاله

فرم ها

فرایند پذیرش مقالات

اثر ورزش در آب بر خشنودی از نیازهای روانی پایه، انگیزش درونی و علاقه به تداوم مشارکت ورزشی زنان چاق: مطالعة نظریة خودمختاری

نوع مقاله : مطالعه پژوهشی اصیل

نویسندگان

دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد اصفهان (خوراسگان)

چکیده

هدف مطالعة حاضر،  مقایسة اثر دو شیوة ورزش در آب بر خشنودی از نیازهای روانی پایه، انگیزش درونی و علاقه به تداوم مشارکت ورزشی زنان چاق بود. 24 نفر از زنان چاق با دامنة سنی 30-25 سال و شاخص تودة بدنی بالاتر از 30 به­صورت دردسترس انتخاب و با آرایش تصادفی در دو گروه کنترل و تجربی قرار گرفتند. هر دو گروه، به مدت دوازده­ هفته در کلاس‌های ورزش در آب شرکت کردند. در برنامة تمرینیِ گروه تجربی، نیازهای روانی پایه مدنظر قرار گرفت. نتایج تحلیل کوواریانس حاکی از برتری گروه تجربی در خشنودی از نیازهای روانی پایه و علاقه به تداوم مشارکت ورزشی بود، اما در میزان انگیزش درونی و کاهش شاخص تودة بدن تفاوتی بین دو گروه مشاهده نشد. بنابراین، مدنظر قراردادن نیازهای روانی پایه برای افزایش علاقه به تداوم مشارکت ورزشی پیشنهاد می­‌شود.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

The Effects of Aquatic Exercise on Satisfaction of Basic Psychological Needs, Intrinsic Motivation, and the Desire to Continue Sports Participation among Obese Women: The Study of Self-Determination Theory

نویسندگان [English]

  • Sharareh Agh Ghazvini
  • Rokhsareh Badami
  • farzaneh Taghian

چکیده [English]

The present study aimed to determine the effects of aquatic exercise on satisfaction of basic psychological needs, intrinsic motivation, and the desire to continue sports participation among obese women. 24 obese females, aged between 25 and 30, with the BMI of over 30, were selected through convenience sampling, and were randomly assigned into control and experimental groups. Both groups participated in aquatic exercise classes for 12 weeks. Basic psychological needs in the experimental group training program were considered. The covariance analysis indicated the predominance of the experimental group in satisfaction of basic psychological needs and desire to continue sports participation, whereas no differences were observed between both groups in the amount of intrinsic motivation and a decrease in BMI. Therefore, considering the basic psychological needs is highly recommended because it increases the desire to continue sports participation.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Self-Determination Theory
  • basic psychological needs
  • Intrinsic motivation
  • desire to continue sports participation
  • Aquatic Exercise
مراجع
  1. Ahmadi, M., Namazizadeh, M., & Behzad Nia, B. (2013). The relationship between basic psychological needs and indices of well-being (Eudaimonia and Hedonia) in physical activity of motional-physical disabled individuals. Journal of Sport Psychology Studies,2(6). 95-104 .
  2. Ahmadi, M., Namazizadeh, M., & Mokhtari, P. (2012). Perceived Motivational climate, Satisfaction of Psychological Needs and Self-motivation in Youth male athletes. Journal of sport management and motor behavior, 3(19), 140-125.
  3. Alizadeh, Z., Younespour, S., & Mansournia, M. A. (2012). Long term effects of a continuous and intermittent aerobic exercise on weight changes and body fat percentage in overweight and obese women. Tehran University Medical Journal, 70(10), 630-639.
  4. Asghari, E. (2011). Physical activity,Exercise and Relevant adaptation. Nishabour: Islamic Azad University press.
  5. Badami, R. (2006). Making the Environment and Physical activity. Paper presented at the The 1st National Conference of City and Sport, Tehran.
  6. Badami, R., VaezMousavi, M., Wulf, G., & Namazizadeh, M. (2011). Feedback after good versus poor trials affects intrinsic motivation. Research quarterly for exercise and sport, 82(2), 360-364.
  7. Fenton, S. A., Duda, J. L., Quested, E., & Barrett, T. (2014). Coach autonomy support predicts autonomous motivation and daily moderate-to-vigorous physical activity and sedentary time in youth sport participants. Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 15(5), 453-463.
  8. Garcia Calvo, T. G., Marcos, F. M. L., Clemente, E. M., & Miguel, P. A. S. (2008). El compromiso deportivo y su relación con factores disposicionales y situacionales de la motivación.(Sport commitment and relationship with dispositional and situational motivational factors). RICYDE. Revista Internacional de Ciencias del Deporte. doi: 10.5232/ricyde, 4(12), 45-58.
  9. Geme, L. (2010). Perceived autonomy support, basic needs satisfaction, motivation regulation and well-being: verification of self-determination theory in dancers in Finland. (Master Thesis), University of Jyväskylä.
  10. Hollembeak, J., & Amorose, A. J. (2005). Perceived coaching behaviors and college athletes' intrinsic motivation: A test of self-determination theory. Journal of applied sport psychology, 17(1), 20-36.
  11. Kerr, J. H., Fujiyama, H., Wilson, G. V., & Nakamori, K. (2006). The experience of a modern dance group: arousal, motivation, and self‐rated performance. Research in Dance Education, 7(2), 125-140.
  12. Kinnafick, F.-E., Thøgersen-Ntoumani, C., & Duda, J. L. (2014). Physical Activity Adoption to Adherence, Lapse, and Dropout A Self-Determination Theory Perspective. Qualitative health research, 24(5), 706-718.
  13. Kushner, R. F., & Foster, G. D. (2000). Obesity and quality of life. Nutrition, 16(10), 947-952.
  14. Lawshe, C. H. (1975). A quantitative approach to content validity1. Personnel psychology, 28(4), 563-575.
  15. Mata, J., Silva, M. N., Vieira, P. N., Carraça, E. V., Andrade, A. M., Coutinho, S. R., . . . Teixeira, P. J. (2009). Motivational “spill-over” during weight control: Increased self-determination and exercise intrinsic motivation predict eating self-regulation. Health Psychology, 28(6), 709.
  16. McAuley, E., Duncan, T., & Tammen, V. V. (1989). Psychometric properties of the Intrinsic Motivation Inventory in a competitive sport setting: A confirmatory factor analysis. Research quarterly for exercise and sport, 60(1), 48-58.
  17. Navidian, A., Abedi, M. R., Baghban, I., Fatehizadeh, M., & Poorsharifi, H. (2010). The effects of motivational interviewing on lifestyle modifications of clients suffering from hypertension. Razi Journal of Medical Sciences, 17(71), 79-94.
  18. Navidian, A., Abedi, M. R., Baghban, I., Fatehizadeh, M., Poorsharifi, H., & Hashemi Dehkordi, M. (2010). Effects of motivational interviewing on weight loss in obese or overweight individuals. Iranian Journal of Nutrition Sciences and Food Technology, 5(2), 45-52.
  19. Ng, J. Y., Lonsdale, C., & Hodge, K. (2011). The Basic Needs Satisfaction in Sport Scale (BNSSS): instrument development and initial validity evidence. Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 12(3), 257-264.
  20. Ng, Y. Y. J. (2013). Motivation for weight management behaviours: a self-determination theory perspective. (Doctoral dissertation), University of Birmingham.
  21. Pelletier, L. G., Fortier, M. S., Vallerand, R. J., & Briere, N. M. (2001). Associations among perceived autonomy support, forms of self-regulation, and persistence: A prospective study. Motivation and emotion, 25(4), 279-306.
  22. Rasouli, S. (2009). The impact of SMS containing incentives sentences on intrinsic motivation and achievement motivation of high school boys. (Master Thesis), Payam Noor University of Tehran.
  23. Rastegar Khalid, A. (2010). Gender differences in motivation and achievement of students. . Journal of Women Strategic Studies, 50(1), 81-124.
  24. Reinboth, M., & Duda, J. L. (2006). Perceived motivational climate, need satisfaction and indices of well-being in team sports: A longitudinal perspective. Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 7(3), 269-286.
  25. Ryan, R. M., & Deci, E. L. (2000). Intrinsic and extrinsic motivations: Classic definitions and new directions. Contemporary educational psychology, 25(1), 54-67.
  26. Salari, K., & Badami, R. (2014). The relationship between social support of physical education teachers and sports achievement motivation among students. Journal of Sport Psychology Studies, 8, 49-58.
  27. Self Determination Theory. Intrinsic Motivation Inventory (IMI), . (2014). from http://www.selfdeterminationtheory.org/intrinsic-motivation-inventory.
  28. Silva, M. N., Markland, D., Carraça, E. V., Vieira, P. N., Coutinho, S. R., Minderico, C. S., . . . Teixeira, P. J. (2011). Exercise autonomous motivation predicts 3-yr weight loss in women. Med Sci Sports Exerc, 43(4), 728-737.
  29. Silva, M. N., Markland, D., Minderico, C. S., Vieira, P. N., Castro, M. M., Coutinho, S. R., . . . Teixeira, P. J. (2008). A randomized controlled trial to evaluate self-determination theory for exercise adherence and weight control: rationale and intervention description. BMC Public Health, 8(1), 8-234. doi: 10.1186/1471-2458-8234.
  30. Silva, M. N., Vieira, P. N., Coutinho, S. R., Minderico, C. S., Matos, M. G., Sardinha, L. B., & Teixeira, P. J. (2010). Using self-determination theory to promote physical activity and weight control: a randomized controlled trial in women. Journal of behavioral medicine, 33(2), 110-122.
  31. Sullivan, P. W., Morrato, E. H., Ghushchyan, V., Wyatt, H. R., & Hill, J. O. (2005). Obesity, inactivity, and the prevalence of diabetes and diabetes-related cardiovascular comorbidities in the US, 2000–2002. Diabetes Care, 28(7), 1599-1603. doi: 10.2337/diacare.28.7.1599.
  32. Teixeira, P. J., Silva, M. N., Mata, J., Palmeira, A. L., & Markland, D. (2012). Motivation, self-determination, and long-term weight control. Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act, 9(1), 1-13.
  33. Vaezmousavi, S. M. K., & Mosayebi, F. (2007). Sport Psychology. Tehran: Samt Publication.
  34. Webber, K. H., Gabriele, J. M., Tate, D. F., & Dignan, M. B. (2010). The effect of a motivational intervention on weight loss is moderated by level of baseline controlled motivation. Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act, 7(4), 1-9.
  35. West, D. S., Gorin, A. A., Subak, L. L., Foster, G., Bragg, C., Hecht, J., Wing, R. R. (2011). A motivation-focused weight loss maintenance program is an effective alternative to a skill-based approach. International journal of obesity, 35(2), 259-269.
  36. Yahy, M., F, S., Hosseini, M., & Azadbakht, L. (2013). Prevalence of overweight, obesity among the students of school of medicine. Journal of Health System Research, 9(4), 421-429.
  37. Yousefi, B., & Ahmadi, B. (2013). Protective-independent effect of physical education teachers on girls' enjoyment of physical activity (mediating role of psychological needs and intrinsic motivation). Journal of Sport Psychology Studies, 5, 42-54.

مطالعات روان‌شناسی ورزشی
دوره 4، شماره 13 - شماره پیاپی 13
مهر 1394
صفحه 38-23
فایل ها
سابقه مقاله
  • تاریخ دریافت: 04 بهمن 1394
  • تاریخ پذیرش: 04 بهمن 1394
هم رسانی
ارجاع به این مقاله
آمار