نوع مقاله : مطالعه پژوهشی اصیل
نویسندگان
1 دانشجوی دکترای روان شناسی عمومی- گرایش ورزش، دانشگاه امام رضا (ع)
2 دانشیار دانشگاه تبریز
3 دانشیار دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد
4 استاد دانشگاه جامع امام حسین (ع)
چکیده
هدف از پژوهش حاضر، مقایسة دقت پردازش زمانی تکواندوکاران نخبه و غیر نخبه در بازه های زمانی کوتاه و بلند بود. تعداد 23 نفر از تکواندوکاران نخبه حاضر در اردوی تیم ملی بصورت در دسترس و 23 نفر از تکواندوکاران غیر نخبه باشگاه های شهر تهران به شیوة تصادفی به عنوان نمونه انتخاب شدند. نتایج نشان داد دقت پردازش زمانی تکواندوکاران نخبه در هر دو بازه بطور معناداری از تکواندوکاران غیر نخبه بهتر است. بنابراین می توان دقت پردازش زمان را به عنوان مولفه‌های ادراکی موثر در نخبگی و استعداد یابی مورد توجه قرار داد.
کلیدواژه‌ها
عنوان مقاله [English]
Temporal Processing Among Elite and None-Elite Taekwondo Players’ in Short and Long Time Intervals
نویسندگان [English]
- Simin Jafari 1
- Mohammad Ali Nazari 2
- Hamid Reza Taheri 3
- Mohammad VaezMousavi 4
1
2
3
4
چکیده [English]
The purpose of this study was to comparison the temporal processing precision among elite and non-elite taekwondo players’ in short and long time intervals. Twenty three elite taekwondo players who attended the camp of the national team, and twenty three none elite taekwondo players were chosen respectively at convenience and random sampling methods. Results showed that temporal processing precision elite taekwondo players’ in short and long time intervals are significantly better than non elite players. Thus, we should consider temporal processing as one of the effective perceptional component in elite and talent identification.
کلیدواژه‌ها [English]
- Time perception
- Timing
- Prediction
- Elite taekwondo players
- Aubry, F., Guillaume, N., Mogicato, G., Bergeret, L., & Celsis, P. (2008). Stimulus complexity and prospective timing: clues for a parallel process model of time perception. Acta Psychol (Amst), 128 (1), 63-74. doi: 10.1016/j.actpsy.2007.09.011
- Bortoletto, M., Cook, A., & Cunnington, R. (2011). Motor timing and the preparation for sequential actions. Brain Cogn, 75 (2), 196-204. doi: 10.1016/j.bandc.2010.11.016
- Buhusi, C. V., & Meck, W. H. (2005). What makes us tick? Functional and neural mechanisms of interval timing. Nat Rev Neurosci, 6 (10), 755-765. doi: 10.1038/nrn1764
- Buonomano, Dean, v, & Karmarkar, Uma R ((2002). How we do tell time. The neuroscientist, 8 (1), 9.
- Burr, David, & Morrone, Concetta. (2006). Time Perception: Space–Time in the Brain. Current Biology, 16 (5), R171-R173. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2006.02.038
- Ciucurel, Manuela Mihaela. (2012). The relation between anxiety, reaction time and performance before and after sport competitions. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 33 (0), 885-889. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2012.01.249
- Coker, Cheryl A. (2000). Consistency of Learning Styles of Undergraduate Athletic Training Students in the Traditional Classroom versus the Clinical Setting. Athlete Training, 35 (4), 4.
- Correa, A. (2006). Temporal attention enhances early visual processing: A review and new evidence from event-related potentials. R A I N R E S E A R C H, 1076, 12.
- Coull, J. T., Davranche, K., Nazarian, B., & Vidal, F. (2013). Functional anatomy of timing differs for production versus prediction of time intervals. Neuropsychologia, 51 (2), 309-319. doi: 10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2012.08.017
10. Dirnberger, G., Hesselmann, G., Roiser, J. P., Preminger, S., Jahanshahi, M., & Paz, R. (2012). Give it time: neural evidence for distorted time perception and enhanced memory encoding in emotional situations. Neuroimage, 63 (1), 591-599. doi: 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2012.06.041
11. Grondin, S. (2010). Timing and time perception: a review of recent behavioral and neuroscience findings and theoretical directions. Atten Percept Psychophys, 72 (3), 561-582. doi: 10.3758/APP.72.3.561
12. Ivry, R. B., & Spencer, R. M. (2004). The neural representation of time. Curr Opin Neurobiol, 14 (2), 225-232. doi: 10.1016/j.conb.2004.03.013
13. Leonov, Sergey. (2012). Diagnostics of time perception in synchronized swimming. Social and Behavioral Sciences, 33, 771-775.
14. Lewis, P. A., & Miall, R. C. (2003). Brain activation patterns during measurement of sub- and supra-second intervals. Neuropsychologia, 41 (12), 1583-1592. doi: 10.1016/s0028-3932 (03)00118-0
15. Meck, W. H. (2005). Neuropsychology of timing and time perception. Brain Cogn, 58 (1), 1-8. doi: 10.1016/j.bandc.2004.09.004
16. Nakata, Hiroki, Yoshie, Michiko, Miura, Akito, Kudo, Kazutoshi. (2010). Characteristics of the athletes' brain: Evidence from neurophysiology and neuroimaging. B R A I N R E S E A R C H R E V I E W S 6 2, 1 9 7 – 2 1 1.
17. Nazari, Mohammad Ali, Mirloo, Mohammad Mahdi, & Asadzadeh, Somayeh (2012). Time perception errors of emotional in persian words,. Advances in cognitive sciences, 13 (4), 11.
18. Pop-Jordanova, Nada, & Demerdzieva, Aneta. (2010). Biofeedback Training for Peak Performance in Sport - Case Study. Macedonian Journal of Medical Sciences.
19. Quartier, Vincent, Zimmermann, Grégoire, & Nashat, Sadegh. (2010). Sense of time in children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD): A comparative study. Swiss Journal of Psychology / Schweizerische Zeitschrift für Psychologie / Revue Suisse de Psychologie, 69 (1), 7-14. doi: 10.1024/1421-0185/a000002
20. Schmidt, Richard A. (1968). Anticipation and timing in human motor performance. Psychological Bulletin, 70 (6, Pt.1), 631-646. doi: 10.1037/h0026740.
21. Tobin, Simon, Grondin, Simon. (2012). Time perception is enhanced by task duration knowledge: Evidence from experienced swimmers. Psychonomic Society, Mem Cogn, 10(12), 231-238.
22. VaezMousavi, M. K., & Mosayebi, F. (2010). Sport psychology (Vol. 1): samt.
23. Yarrow, K., Brown, P., & Krakauer, J. W. (2009). Inside the brain of an elite athlete: the neural processes that support high achievement in sports. Nat Rev Neurosci, 10 (8), 585-596. doi: 10.1038/nrn2672.
)