نوع مقاله : مطالعه پژوهشی اصیل

نویسندگان

1 دانشگاه تبریز

2 دانشگاه ارومیه

چکیده

این پژوهش نظریة نیازهای اساسی روان‌شناختی، یک زیر نظریه در چهارچوب نظریة خود‌مختاری، را در دانشجویان ورزشکار مورد بررسی قرار داد. بر این اساس، عوامل زمینه-اجتماعی تعیین‌کننده در بهزیستی دانشجویان ورزشکار مورد بررسی قرار گرفت. همچنین در این پژوهش نقش میانجی‌گری نیازهای اساسی مورد آزمون قرار گرفت. طرح پژوهش حاضر توصیفی– همبستگی بود. 234 دانشجوی ورزشکار در دانشگاه‌های ارومیه و تبریز (میانگین سنی: 90/20 و انحراف استاندارد: 03/3) به صورت تصادفی انتخاب شدند. نتایج نشان داد که حمایت استقلالی و جو تکلیف‌محور به صورت مثبتی با احساس استقلال، شایستگی و وابستگی و عاطفه مثبت ارتباط داشت. جو خود-محور با عاطفه منفی در ارتباط بود. سه نیاز اساسی روان‌شناختی ارتباط مثبتی با عاطفه مثبت، و همچنین ارتباطی منفی با عاطفه منفی داشتند. همچنین سه نیاز اساسی روان‌شناختی میانجی‌گر مثبت در رابطة بین حمایت استقلالی و جو تکلیف‌محوری با عاطفه مثبت بودند. نتایج پژوهش حاضر از نظریة نیازهای اساسی حمایت کرد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Predicting Psychological Needs and Well-being of Athlete Students: The role of Coaches

نویسنده [English]

  • Behzad Behzadnia 2

چکیده [English]

This study examined basic psychological needs theory, a sub-theory in the self-determination framework, in athlete students. To do this, we examined social-context determinations of well-being among athlete students. Also, the role of basic psychological needs mediators were test. Research design was descriptive-correlational. 234 athlete students (Mean age: 20.9; SD: 3.03) randomly selected in Urmia and Tabriz universities. The results showed that autonomy supportive and task-involving climate positively related to basic needs (autonomy, competence and relatedness) and positive affect. The ego-involving climate related to negative affect. Three psychological needs positively related to positive affect, and negatively related to negative affect. Three psychological needs also were positive mediators in relationships between autonomy supportive and task-involving climate to positive affect. The results of the study have supported the basic needs theory.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • basic needs theory
  • autonomy support
  • motivational climates
  • well-being
  • athlete students
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