نوع مقاله : مطالعه پژوهشی اصیل
نویسندگان
دانشگاه تهران
چکیده
هدف از مطالعه حاضر بررسی نقش راهبردهای مقابله‌ای در پیش‌بینی اضطراب جسمانی، شناختی و اعتمادبه‌نفس ووشوکاران نخبه بود. 107 پرسش‌نامه به‌وسیله ورزشکاران تکمیل گردید. داده‌ها با استفاده از ضریب همبستگی پیرسون و رگرسیون چندمتغیره تحلیل شد. نتایج نشان داد که همبستگی راهبردهای مقابله‌ای مبتنی بر عمل و هیجان با اضطراب جسمانی - شناختی و همبستگی راهبردهای مقابله-ای مبتنی بر عمل با اعتمادبه‌نفس، معنی‌دار بود. همچنین، تحلیل رگرسیون چند متغیری نشان داد که راهبردهای مقابله‌ای مبتنی بر عمل و هیجان، 531/0 واریانس اضطراب جسمانی، 638/0 واریانس اضطراب شناختی و 659/0 واریانس عامل اعتمادبه‌نفس را پیش‌بینی می‌کند. بر اساس نتایج، راهبردهای مقابله‌ای مبتنی بر عمل، اضطراب شناختی - جسمانی را کاهش و اعتمادبه‌نفس را افزایش می‌دهد. اما راهبردهای مقابله‌ای مبتنی بر هیجان، تأثیر برعکس دارد. درنتیجه، آموزش راهبردهای مقابله‌ای مبتنی بر عمل می‌تواند پیشنهاد می‌شود.
کلیدواژه‌ها
عنوان مقاله [English]
The role of coping strategies in prediction of cognitive-somatic anxiety and self-confidence of elite Wushu athletes
چکیده [English]
The purpose of this study was to investigate the role of coping strategies in competitive anxiety and self-confidence of Wushu athletes. 107 questionnaires were completed by athletes. In this study, The Persian version of competitive state anxiety inventory-2 was used to measure cognitive anxiety, somatic anxiety and self-confidence also the Persian version of coping strategies questionnaire was utilized to assess athlete's strategies. Data were analyzed by using multivariate regression and Pearson correlation tests. The results showed that correlation between task and emotion orientation strategies with somatic-cognitive anxiety and task orientation strategies with self-confidence was significant. Also, multiple regression analysis showed that task and emotion orientation strategies predict %53 variations of somatic anxiety, % 63 variations of cognitive anxiety and % 65 variations of self-confidence. According to results, task orientation strategies reduce cognitive- somatic anxiety and increase self-confidence but emotion orientation strategies have inverse influence.
کلیدواژه‌ها [English]
- Sport anxiety
- coping strategies
- Self-Confidence
- Wushu
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