محیط حامی-خودمختاری، محیط کنترلکننده، انگیزش، و میل به ادامة ورزش در نوجوانان: مطالعة نظریة خودمختاری

احمدی, مالک; امانی, جواد; بهزادنیا, بهزاد

محیط حامی-خودمختاری، محیط کنترلکننده، انگیزش، و میل به ادامة ورزش در نوجوانان: مطالعة نظریة خودمختاری

نوع مقاله : مطالعه پژوهشی اصیل

نویسندگان

¹ گروه تربیت‌بدنی، واحد ارومیه، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی

² گروه علوم تربیتی، واحد ارومیه، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی،

چکیده

هدف از پژوهش حاضر، آزمون مدل ارتباطی ادراک از محیط حامی- خودمختاری و کنترل‌کننده، انگیزش، و میل به ادامة ورزش در نوجوانان، بر اساس نظریة خودمختاری بود. همچنین نقش تعدیل‌کنندگی جوّ سازمانی ورزش، موردآزمون قرار گرفت. در این پژوهش توصیفی- همبستگی، 288 نوجوان ورزشکار (152 ورزشکار رزمی، و 136 ورزشکار غیر‌رزمی) با دامنة سنی 17-15 ساله، بهروش نمونه‌گیری خوشه‌ای از بین نوجوانان ورزشکار شهر ارومیه انتخاب شدند و پرسش‌نامه‌ها را تکمیل کردند. نتایج تحلیل مسیر نشان داد محیط حامی‌- خودمختاری، بهطور مثبت، پیش‌بینی‌کنندة انگیزش خودمختار است و انگیزش خودمختار نیز، پیش‌بینی‌کنندة مثبت میل به ادامة ورزش می‌باشد. محیط کنترل‌کننده، بهطور مثبت، انگیزش کنترل‌شده را پیش‌بینی می‌کند. بااینوجود، ارتباطی بین انگیزش کنترل‌شده و میل به ادامة ورزش وجود نداشت. ادراک از محیط حامی- ‌خودمختاری، بهواسطة انگیزش خودمختار، پیش‌بینی‌کنندة مثبت و غیر‌مستقیم میل به ادامة ورزش می‌باشد. نقش تعدیل‌کنندگی جوّ سازمانی ورزش در این مدل، معنادار نبود. در کل، یافته‌ها بیانگر ‌آن ‌است‌ که بدون در نظر گرفتن جوّ سازمانی ورزش، محیط حامی-‌خودمختاری می‌تواند از طریق افزایش انگیزش خودمختار، در میل به ادامة ورزش نوجوانان مؤثر باشد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

20.1001.1.23452978.1393.3.10.7.1

عنوان مقاله [English]

Autonomy-Supportive and Controlling Environment, Motivation, and Intention to Continue Sport Participation in Adolescents: Study of Self-determination Theory

نویسندگان [English]

Malek Ahmadi ¹
Javad Amani ²
Behzad Behzadnia ¹

چکیده [English]

Guided by self-determination theory, this research aimed to test the linking model of perceptions of the autonomy-supportive and controlling environment, motivation, and intention to continue sport participation in adolescents. Also, the moderator role of sport’s organizational climate was examined. In this descriptive-correlation study, 288 athletes (152 martial and 136 non-martial athletes), with age range from 15-17 years were cluster-randomly selected among Urmia adolescent athletes and were asked to completed the questionnaires. Path Analysis results showed that autonomy-support environment positively predicted autonomous motivation. In turn, autonomous motivation was positively related to intention to continue sport participation. Controlling environment was positively linked to controlled motivation. However, controlled motivation was unrelated to intention to continue sport participation. Perceptions of autonomy-support environment had a significant positive indirect effect on intention to continue sport participation. The moderator role of sport’s organizational climate was not significant in the model. Overall, these findings suggest that regardless of sport’s organizational climate, the autonomy-support environment can lead to more intention to continue sport participation in adolescents via promoting autonomous motivation.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

Autonomy-support
Motivation
Martial Sport
Self-Determination Theory

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